circumcise
English
Etymology
From Old French circoncisier, from Latin circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɚkəmˌsaɪz/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: cir‧cum‧cise
Verb
circumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)
- To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of.
- (sometimes proscribed) To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia.
- (military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.
Synonyms
- circ (informal), snip (informal)
- cut (informal)
- posthectomize (rare, medical)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to remove the foreskin from the penis
|
to remove the clitoris or labia
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of circumcīsus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.sɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃir.kun̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.s̬e]
Participle
circumcīse
- vocative masculine singular of circumcīsus
Etymology 2
From circumcīsus (“cut, reduced”) + -ē (“-ly”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.seː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃir.kun̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.s̬e]
Adverb
circumcīsē (comparative circumcīsius, superlative circumcīsissimē)
References
- “circumcise”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumcise in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈt͡ʃi.se/
- Rhymes: -ise
- Hyphenation: cir‧cum‧ci‧se
Adjective
circumcise f pl or n pl
- feminine/neuter plural of circumcis (“circumcised”)
Verb
circumcise
- third-person singular simple perfect indicative of circumcide (“circumcise”)