травень
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- trawień, travień — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
From Old East Slavic травьнъ (travĭnŭ, “May”). Cognates include Ukrainian тра́вень (trávenʹ, “May”), Slovene traven, Serbo-Croatian travanj (“April”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtravʲenʲ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
тра́вень • (trávjenʹ) m inan (genitive тра́ўня, nominative plural тра́ўні, genitive plural тра́ўняў, relational adjective тра́веньскі)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тра́вень trávjenʹ |
тра́ўні tráŭni |
| genitive | тра́ўня tráŭnja |
тра́ўняў tráŭnjaŭ |
| dative | тра́ўню tráŭnju |
тра́ўням tráŭnjam |
| accusative | тра́вень trávjenʹ |
тра́ўні tráŭni |
| instrumental | тра́ўнем tráŭnjem |
тра́ўнямі tráŭnjami |
| locative | тра́ўні tráŭni |
тра́ўнях tráŭnjax |
| count form | — | тра́ўні1 tráŭni1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See also
References
- “травень” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic травьнъ (travĭnŭ, “May”), from Proto-Slavic *travьnъ. Cognates include Ukrainian тра́вень (trávenʹ, “May”), Belarusian тра́вень (trávjenʹ), Serbo-Croatian travanj (“April”). Related to Russian трава́ (travá, “grass, herb”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtravʲɪnʲ]
Noun
тра́вень • (trávenʹ) m inan (genitive тра́вня, nominative plural тра́вни, genitive plural тра́вней)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тра́вень trávenʹ |
тра́вни trávni |
| genitive | тра́вня trávnja |
тра́вней trávnej |
| dative | тра́вню trávnju |
тра́вням trávnjam |
| accusative | тра́вень trávenʹ |
тра́вни trávni |
| instrumental | тра́внем trávnem |
тра́внями trávnjami |
| prepositional | тра́вне trávne |
тра́внях trávnjax |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic травьнъ (travĭnŭ, “May”). Cognates include Belarusian тра́вень (trávjenʹ, “May”), Slovene traven, Serbo-Croatian travanj (“April”). By surface analysis, трава (trava) + -ень (-enʹ)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtraʋenʲ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
тра́вень • (trávenʹ) m inan (genitive тра́вня, nominative plural тра́вні, genitive plural тра́внів, relational adjective травне́вий)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тра́вень trávenʹ |
тра́вні trávni |
| genitive | тра́вня trávnja |
тра́внів trávniv |
| dative | тра́вневі, тра́вню trávnevi, trávnju |
тра́вням trávnjam |
| accusative | тра́вень trávenʹ |
тра́вні trávni |
| instrumental | тра́внем trávnem |
тра́внями trávnjamy |
| locative | тра́вню, тра́вні trávnju, trávni |
тра́внях trávnjax |
| vocative | тра́вню trávnju |
тра́вні trávni |
Derived terms
- травневий (travnevyj, adjective)
See also
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “травень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “травень”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)