треска

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (crash) + -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛskɐ]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréskaf

  1. fever (disease)
    блатна трескаblatna treskamalaria
  2. (figurative) high excitation, excitement
  3. (dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)
Declension
Declension of тре́ска
singular plural
indefinite тре́ска
tréska
тре́ски
tréski
definite тре́ската
tréskata
тре́ските
tréskite
Derived terms
  • Треска (Treska, Febris) (personification of the fever)
  • треса (tresa, to shake)
    • тресец (tresec, shaker) (obsolete)
    • тресом (tresom, person sick from fever) (obsolete)
  • втрисане (vtrisane, acute fever) (condition)
  • трус (trus, earthquake)

References

  • трѐска¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 2

Deverbal noun of тряскам (trjaskam, to crack, to pound) +‎ (-a), from Proto-Slavic *trěskъ (crack, bang).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trɛˈska]

Noun

треска́ • (treskáf

  1. sliver, chip
  2. (figurative) small defect, imperfection
    трески за дяланеtreski za djalanedefects that need pruning
Declension
Declension of треска́
singular plural
indefinite треска́
treská
трески́
treskí
definite треска́та
treskáta
трески́те
treskíte
Derived terms
  • трескавица (treskavica, shattering, wrecking)
  • тракам (trakam, to clatter)
  • тресалка (tresalka, clapper, propeller that makes noise)
  • трескотина (treskotina, bang)
  • трясло (trjaslo, coulter)
  • трясък (trjasǎk, smash, clap)

References

  • треска̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian тре́ска (tréska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska (cod).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛskɐ]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréskaf

  1. cod
Declension
Declension of тре́ска
singular plural
indefinite тре́ска
tréska
тре́ски
tréski
definite тре́ската
tréskata
тре́ските
tréskite
vocative form тре́ско
trésko
тре́ски
tréski

References

  • трѐска²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (crash) + -ка (-ka). Literally, "shivering".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛska]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: трес‧ка
  • Rhymes: -ɛska

Noun

треска • (treskaf (plural трески)

  1. fever
    Synonyms: огница (ognica), грозница (groznica)
  2. (figurative) high excitation, excitement
  3. twig, stick, chip, spillikin, spellican, kindling

Declension

Declension of треска
singular plural
indefinite треска (treska) трески (treski)
definite unspecified треската (treskata) треските (treskite)
definite proximal трескава (treskava) трескиве (treskive)
definite distal трескана (treskana) трескине (treskine)
vocative треско (tresko) трески (treski)

Verb

треска • (treska) third-singular presentimpf (perfective тресне)

  1. (transitive) to bang, pound (hit violently)
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of треска (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine трескал (treskal) adjectival participle трескан (treskan)
feminine трескала (treskala) adverbial participle трескајќи (treskajḱi)
neuter трескало (treskalo) verbal noun трескање (treskanje)
plural трескале (treskale) perfect participle трескано (treskano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular трескам (treskam) трескав (treskav)
2nd singular трескаш (treskaš) трескаше (treskaše) трескај (treskaj)
3rd singular треска (treska) трескаше (treskaše)
1st plural трескаме (treskame) трескавме (treskavme)
2nd plural трескате (treskate) трескавте (treskavte) трескајте (treskajte)
3rd plural трескаат (treskaat) трескаа (treskaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум трескал (sum treskal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам трескано (imam treskano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев трескал (bev treskal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав трескано (imav treskano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал трескано (sum imal treskano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе трескам (ḱe treskam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам трескано (ḱe imam treskano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе трескав (ḱe treskav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав трескано (ḱe imav treskano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум трескал (ḱe sum treskal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал трескано (ḱe sum imal treskano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би трескал (bi treskal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал трескано (bi imal treskano) conditional of има + perfect participle

References

  • треска” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [trʲɪˈska]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

треска́ • (treskáf anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск, relational adjective треско́вый)

  1. cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
    • 1939, “Рыба. Паровая рыба. Консервы «Печень тресковая»”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
      Консерви́рованная пе́чень трески́ — прекра́сное заку́сочное блю́до и для взро́слых.
      Konservírovannaja péčenʹ treskí — prekrásnoje zakúsočnoje bljúdo i dlja vzróslyx.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Derived terms
Collocations
  • атланти́ческая треска́ f anim (atlantíčeskaja treská, Atlantic cod)
  • пе́чень трески́ f (péčenʹ treskí, cod liver; canned cod liver)
  • тихооке́анская треска́ f anim (tixookéanskaja treská, Pacific cod)
Descendants
  • Ingrian: treska
  • Votic: treskõ

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “треска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “треска”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 261
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “треска”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “треска”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 434

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrʲeskə]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréskam inan

  1. genitive singular of треск (tresk)

Further reading

  • треска in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru