Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěskъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Akin to Lithuanian traškà, Latvian trašk̨is. Further compare Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). According to Pokorny, these are all from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”).[1]

Noun

*trěskъ m

  1. bang, crack

Inflection

Declension of *trěskъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *trěskъ *trěska *trěsci
genitive *trěska *trěsku *trěskъ
dative *trěsku *trěskoma *trěskomъ
accusative *trěskъ *trěska *trěsky
instrumental *trěskъmь, *trěskomь* *trěskoma *trěsky
locative *trěscě *trěsku *trěscěxъ
vocative *trěšče *trěska *trěsci

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

noun
verbs

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: трѣскъ (trěskŭ)
      • Russian: треск (tresk)
      • Ukrainian: трiск (trisk)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: трѣскъ (trěskŭ)
    • Bulgarian: тря̀сък (trjàsǎk)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: три̏jесак
    • Slovene: trệsk (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ter-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1071-74

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “треск”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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