Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *terh₁-[1]

    1. to rub, turn
    2. to drill, pierce

    Extensions

    • *ter-kʷ-
    • *tr-ey-
      • *tr-i-to-
        • Proto-Italic: *tritos
          • Latin: trītus (for expected tritus perhaps after trīvī)
      • *tr-ey-ḱo-
        • Proto-Italic: *trīkos
      • *tr-ey-dʰlom
      • Proto-Italic:
    • *tr-ew-gʰ-
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- (24 c, 0 e)
    • *terh₁- (root present)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei
        • Proto-Slavic: *terti (see there for further descendants)
      • Italic:
        • Latin: terō (see there for further descendants)
    • *tér-ye-ti (ye-present)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō
    • *tor-ó-
      • Proto-Hellenic: *torós
    • *tór-o-
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tóros
        • Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros), τορεύς (toreús)
    • *tór-mo-s
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos
    • *tór-no-s
      • Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos
    • *tr̥h₁-tó-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *trātos[2]
        • Proto-Brythonic: *trọd
          • Middle Breton: treut (“thin”)
          • Middle Welsh: trawd (“weak”)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *trētós
        • Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)
    • *térh₁-tro-m
      • Proto-Celtic: *taratrom (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *téretron
    • *térh₁-dʰro-m
      • Proto-Italic: *tereðrom
    • *terh₁-t-s
      • Proto-Italic: *terets
    From *treh₁-
    • *treh₁- (metathesized root present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *treh₁-sḱe-ti
      • Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *tréh₁-mn̥
    • *tréh₁-ti-s
      • Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis
        • Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)
    • *tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    2. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
    3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382

    Further reading

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