terebra
See also: Terebra
English
Etymology
From Latin terebra (“a borer”).
Noun
terebra (plural terebras or terebrae)
- The boring ovipositor of a hymenopterous insect.
- (historical) An Ancient Roman engine for making a breach in a wall.
- (historical, surgery) A type of trepan.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “terebra”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Italian
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin terebra.
Noun
terebra f (plural terebre)
- terebra (the ovipositor of hymenopterous insects)
Etymology 2
Verb
terebra
- inflection of terebrare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɛ.rɛ.bra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɛː.re.bra]
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- terebrum
Noun
terebra f (genitive terebrae); first declension
- an instrument for boring; borer; gimlet
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | terebra | terebrae |
| genitive | terebrae | terebrārum |
| dative | terebrae | terebrīs |
| accusative | terebram | terebrās |
| ablative | terebrā | terebrīs |
| vocative | terebra | terebrae |
Derived terms
- terebellum (see there for further descendants)
- terebrō
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
terebrā
- second-person singular present active imperative of terebrō
References
- “terebra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "terebra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- terebra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “terebra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “terebra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teˈɾebɾa/ [t̪eˈɾe.β̞ɾa]
- Rhymes: -ebɾa
- Syllabification: te‧re‧bra
Noun
terebra f (plural terebras)
- (historical) a terebra (An Ancient Roman engine) [from 16th c.]
- (historical, medicine, obsolete) a terebra; a trepan, trephine
- any small to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs that belongs to the genus Terebra.
Further reading
- “terebra”, in Diccionario histórico de la lengua española [Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], launched 2013, →ISSN