Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tergēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ter-g-, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (to rub; to drill).
Verb
*tergēō first-singular present indicative
- to wipe off
Inflection
| Inflection of *tergēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tergēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tergēō | *tergēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tergēs | *tergēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tergēt | *tergētor |
| 1st plur. | *tergēmos | *tergēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tergētes | *tergēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tergēnt | *tergēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tergēām | *tergēār |
| 2nd sing. | *tergēās | *tergēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tergēād | *tergēātor |
| 1st plur. | *tergēāmos | *tergēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tergēātes | *tergēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tergēānd | *tergēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tergē | *tergēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *tergēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tergētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tergēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tergatum | *tergēzi | |
Related terms
- *man-trāg-tlo-?
- Umbrian: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖 (mantraklu)
- *manu-terg-slo?
- >? Latin: mantēle
Descendants
- Latin: tergeō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tergeo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 614