ужас
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *užasъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuʒɐs]
Noun
у́жас • (úžas) m (relational adjective ужа́сен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | у́жас úžas |
у́жаси úžasi |
| definite (subject form) |
у́жасът úžasǎt |
у́жасите úžasite |
| definite (object form) |
у́жаса úžasa | |
| count form | — | у́жаса úžasa |
Interjection
у́жас • (úžas)
- it's terrible!
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuʒas]
- Hyphenation: у‧жас
Noun
у́жас • (úžas) m (plural у́жаси, relational adjective у́жасен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ужас (užas) | ужаси (užasi) |
| definite unspecified | ужасот (užasot) | ужасите (užasite) |
| definite proximal | ужасов (užasov) | ужасиве (užasive) |
| definite distal | ужасон (užason) | ужасине (užasine) |
| vocative | ужасу (užasu) | ужаси (užasi) |
| count form | — | ужаса (užasa) |
References
- “ужас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak úžas, from Proto-Slavic *užasъ. Cognate with Slovak úžas (“amazement”). The sense of "horror" seemed to be the dominant sense even in Old Slovak.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuʒas]
- Rhymes: -uʒas
- Hyphenation: ужас
Noun
ужас (užas) m inan
Related terms
adjectives
- ужасни (užasni)
verbs
- ужаснуц pf (užasnuc)
- ужасовац impf (užasovac)
References
- ^ Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “úžas”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ужас”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Alternative forms
- у́жасъ (úžas) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuʐəs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
у́жас • (úžas) m inan (genitive у́жаса, nominative plural у́жасы, genitive plural у́жасов, relational adjective ужа́сный)
Declension
Synonyms
Interjection
у́жас • (úžas)
Derived terms
- ужаса́ть impf (užasátʹ), ужасну́ть impf (užasnútʹ)
- ужаса́ться impf (užasátʹsja), ужасну́ться impf (užasnútʹsja)
- ужаса́ющий (užasájuščij)
- ужа́сный (užásnyj)
- ужа́стик m (užástik)
- у́жасть f (úžastʹ)
Compounds:
- страх и у́жас (strax i úžas)
- у́жас-у́жас (úžas-úžas)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ужас”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ужас”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 285
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ужас”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *užasъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ûʒaːs/
- Hyphenation: у‧жас
Noun
у̏жа̄с m inan (Latin spelling ȕžās)