урдо
Chechen
Alternative forms
- урдуо̄ (urdwoo), урди (urdi), уьрди (ürdi), урдаув (urdawv)
Etymology
Related to the synonymous Ingush урдув (urduv), Georgian ურვადი (urvadi), ურვათი (urvati), ურადი (uradi), Ossetian и́рӕд (íræd), ӕруӕд (ærwæd). According to Abaev, the Vainakh and Georgian words are borrowed from Alanic *urwæd, of native Iranian origin: compare Sanskrit व्रत (vratá, “manner, usage, custom; religious vow or practice”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬙𐬀 (uruuāta, “order, law”).
Noun
урдо̄ • (urdoo)
- bride price (paid for divorce)
- Coordinate term: (paid for wedding) там (tam)
Further reading
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) “iræd | ærwæd”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 546–547
- The template Template:R:cau-nkh:Aliroev 1975 does not use the parameter(s):
1=урдуо
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975) Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 260 - Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005) “урдо”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 256
- Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, page 110
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *orda. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian орда (orda) and Komi-Yazva вурда (vurda). Possibly related to Eastern Mari урымдо (urymdo) and Western Mari урымды (urymdy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [urˈdo]
- Rhymes: -o
- Hyphenation: ур‧до
Noun
урдо • (urdo)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | урдо urdo |
урдоос urdoos |
| accusative | урдоэз urdoez |
урдоосыз urdoosyz |
| genitive | урдолэн urdolen |
урдоослэн urdooslen |
| dative | урдолы urdoly |
урдоослы urdoosly |
| ablative | урдолэсь urdoleś |
урдоослэсь urdoosleś |
| instrumental | урдоэн urdoen |
урдоосын urdoosyn |
| abessive | урдотэк urdotek |
урдоостэк urdoostek |
| adverbial | урдоя urdoja |
урдоосъя urdoosja |
| inessive | урдоын urdoyn |
урдоосын urdoosyn |
| illative | урдоэ urdoe |
урдоосы urdoosy |
| elative | урдоысь urdoyś |
урдоосысь urdoosyś |
| egressive | урдоысьен urdoyśjen |
урдоосысьен urdoosyśjen |
| terminative | урдоозь urdooź |
урдоосозь urdoosoź |
| prolative | урдотӥ urdoti |
урдоосытӥ urdoosyti |
| allative | урдолань urdolań |
урдоослань urdooslań |
|
Synonyms
- кучырмо (kućyrmo), колёко (koľoko) (dialectal)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “урдо”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 698
- R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “бурундук”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 41
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 299