хапіць
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- chapić — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic хопити (xopiti), from Proto-Slavic *xopiti. Compare Czech chopit, Russian хопи́ть (xopítʹ) and Ukrainian хопити (xopyty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xaˈpʲit͡sʲ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it͡sʲ
Verb
хапі́ць • (xapícʹ) pf (imperfective хапа́ць) (colloquial, transitive)
- perfective form of хапа́ць (xapácʹ): to grab, to seize
- Synonyms: хапну́ць (xapnúcʹ), хапану́ць (xapanúcʹ), хапяну́ць (xapjanúcʹ)
- to drink up, to quickly swallow something
- (figuratively) to survive, to endure something difficult or unpleasant
- (of the cold) to harden, to compact (often + зямля́ (zjamljá, “earth, ground”))
- (figuratively) to cross the boundaries of something, to go too far, to allow exaggeration in something
- хапі́ць це́раз край ― xapícʹ cjéraz kraj ― losing sense of proportion, do or say something that goes beyond the usual, normal (literally, “to grab across the country”)
- to hit something hard, with much force
- (of illnesses etc.) to appear suddenly, to bring suffering
- to immediately, quickly do something
- to unexpectedly sing or shout
- (of objects) to be sufficient, to suffice
- (of humans) to be able to do something
Usage notes
- This verb is the perfective form of хапа́ць (xapácʹ) rather than ха́паць (xápacʹ).
Conjugation
Conjugation of хапі́ць (class 4c, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | хапі́ць xapícʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | хо́плены xópljeny |
adverbial | хо́пячы xópjačy |
хапі́ўшы xapíŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
хаплю́ xapljú |
бу́ду хапі́ць búdu xapícʹ |
2nd singular ты |
хо́піш xópiš |
бу́дзеш хапі́ць búdzješ xapícʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
хо́піць xópicʹ |
бу́дзе хапі́ць búdzje xapícʹ |
1st plural мы |
хо́пім xópim |
бу́дзем хапі́ць búdzjem xapícʹ |
2nd plural вы |
хо́піце xópicje |
бу́дзеце хапі́ць búdzjecje xapícʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
хо́пяць xópjacʹ |
бу́дуць хапі́ць búducʹ xapícʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | хапі́ xapí |
хапі́це xapícje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
хапі́ў xapíŭ |
хапі́лі xapíli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
хапі́ла xapíla | |
neuter яно́ |
хапі́ла xapíla |
Synonyms
- (senses 1 to 8): хваціць (xvacicʹ)
Derived terms
nouns
- хапа́нне (xapánnje)
- хоп (xop)
verbs
- абхапі́ць (abxapícʹ)
- адхапі́ць (adxapícʹ)
- ахапі́ць (axapícʹ)
- вы́хапіць (výxapicʹ)
- захапі́ць (zaxapícʹ)
- нахапі́ць (naxapícʹ)
- падхапі́ць (padxapícʹ)
- перахапі́ць (pjeraxapícʹ)
- прахапі́ць (praxapícʹ)
- прыхапі́ць (pryxapícʹ)
- расхапі́ць (rasxapícʹ)
- схапі́ць (sxapícʹ)
- ухапі́ць (uxapícʹ)
- хапі́цца (xapícca)
Predicative
хапіць • (xapicʹ) (+ verb infinitive)
References
- “хапіць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “хапіць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)