ход

See also: xod

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xɔt]

Noun

ход • (hod) m

  1. walk, gait
    Synonym: върве́ж (vǎrvéž)
  2. tread, footstep
    Synonyms: стъ́пка (stǎ́pka), кра́чка (kráčka)
  3. pace, rate of motion
    Synonyms: ско́рост (skórost), те́мпо (témpo)
  4. (games) move, turn
  5. (figurative) ploy, maneuver
  6. (dialectal) passage, span
    Synonyms: преми́нък (premínǎk), паса́ж (pasáž)

Declension

Declension of ход
singular plural
indefinite ход
hod 		хо́дове, хо́ди1
hódove, hódi1
definite
(subject form) 		хо́дът
hódǎt 		хо́довете, хо́дите1
hódovete, hódite1
definite
(object form) 		хо́да
hóda
count form — хо́да
hóda

1Archaic.

Derived terms

  • ветрохо́д (vetrohód, “wind-boat”)
  • вход (vhod, “entrance, input”)
  • възхо́д (vǎzhód, “rise, ascent”)
  • до́ход (dóhod, “income, yield”)
  • захо́д (zahód, “sunset, advance”)
  • и́зход (ízhod, “exit”)
  • обхо́д (obhód, “detour”)
  • отхо́д (othód, “output”) (dialectal)
  • парахо́д (parahód, “steam-ship”)
  • платнохо́д (platnohód, “sail-boat”)
  • подхо́д (podhód, “approach”)
  • по́ход (póhod, “cruse, crusade”)
  • пре́ход (préhod, “transition”)
  • при́ход (príhod, “income”)
  • про́ход (próhod, “pass”)
  • ра́зход (rázhod, “expense”)
  • самохо́д (samohód, “automobile”)
  • ухо́д (uhód, “span, range”) (dialectal)
  • хо́дец (hódec, “walker”) (dialectal)
    • бързохо́дец (bǎrzohódec, “old-time courier”) (historical)
    • пешехо́дец (pešehódec, “pedestrian”)
  • хо́дица (hódica, “walkway”) (dialectal)
    • безизхо́дица (bezizhódica, “cul-de-sac”)
  • хо́дка (hódka) (obsolete)

References

  • “ход”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “ход”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ходъ (xodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, whence Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “threshold; road, path, journey”) and thereby English suffix -ode.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xot]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, uncountable, relational adjective ходово́й)

  1. motion, movement, travel, progress, locomotion, headway
  2. course, path, way, run
  3. speed, rate, gait, pace
  4. stroke (of a piston)
  5. functioning, working, process, action
  6. gear, thread, pitch
  7. shape, trend, dependence (of a curve)
  8. range (of a magnet)

Declension

Declension of ход (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular
nominative хо́д
xód
genitive хо́да
xóda
dative хо́ду
xódu
accusative хо́д
xód
instrumental хо́дом
xódom
prepositional хо́де
xóde
partitive хо́ду
xódu
locative в ходу́, на ходу́
v xodú, na xodú

Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, nominative plural ходы́, genitive plural ходо́в)

  1. entrance, entry
  2. passage

Declension

Declension of ход (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative хо́д
xód 		ходы́
xodý
genitive хо́да
xóda 		ходо́в
xodóv
dative хо́ду
xódu 		хода́м
xodám
accusative хо́д
xód 		ходы́
xodý
instrumental хо́дом
xódom 		хода́ми
xodámi
prepositional хо́де
xóde 		хода́х
xodáx
locative на ходу́
na xodú

Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, nominative plural ходы́ or хо́ды, genitive plural ходо́в)

  1. (games) move, turn, lead

Declension

Declension of ход (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c/e) 
singular plural
nominative хо́д
xód 		ходы́, хо́ды
xodý, xódy
genitive хо́да
xóda 		ходо́в
xodóv
dative хо́ду
xódu 		хода́м
xodám
accusative хо́д
xód 		ходы́, хо́ды
xodý, xódy
instrumental хо́дом
xódom 		хода́ми
xodámi
prepositional хо́де
xóde 		хода́х
xodáx
locative на ходу́
na xodú

Noun

ход • (xod) m inan (genitive хо́да, nominative plural хода́, genitive plural ходо́в)

  1. axle with wheels

Declension

Declension of ход (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative хо́д
xód 		хода́△
xodá△
genitive хо́да
xóda 		ходо́в
xodóv
dative хо́ду
xódu 		хода́м
xodám
accusative хо́д
xód 		хода́△
xodá△
instrumental хо́дом
xódom 		хода́ми
xodámi
prepositional хо́де
xóde 		хода́х
xodáx
locative на ходу́
na xodú

△ Irregular.

Synonyms

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Descendants

  • → Armenian: խոդ (xod)
  • → Azerbaijani: xod
  • → Georgian: ხოდი (xodi, “flow, mastery”) (slang)

Further reading

  • ход in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xôːd/

Noun

хо̑д m inan (Latin spelling hȏd)

  1. walk, gait
  2. pace

Declension

Declension of ход
singular plural
nominative ход ходови
genitive хода ходова
dative ходу ходовима
accusative ход ходове
vocative ходе ходови
locative ходу ходовима
instrumental ходом ходовима

Further reading

  • “ход”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Udi

Etymology

Compare Armenian խոտ (xot, “grass”).

Noun

ход • (ꭓod)

  1. tree

References

  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ход”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[1], Baku: Academy Press

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xɔd]

Noun

ход • (xod) f inan

  1. genitive plural of хода́ (xodá)
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