хроника
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrɔnikɐ]
Noun
хро́ника • (hrónika) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хро́ника hrónika |
хро́ники hróniki |
| definite | хро́никата hrónikata |
хро́никите hrónikite |
Related terms
References
- “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).
Noun
хроника • (xronika)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хроника (xronika) | хроникалар (xronikalar) |
| genitive | хрониканың (xronikanyñ) | хроникалардың (xronikalardyñ) |
| dative | хроникаға (xronikağa) | хроникаларға (xronikalarğa) |
| accusative | хрониканы (xronikany) | хроникаларды (xronikalardy) |
| locative | хроникада (xronikada) | хроникаларда (xronikalarda) |
| ablative | хроникадан (xronikadan) | хроникалардан (xronikalardan) |
| instrumental | хроникамен (xronikamen) | хроникалармен (xronikalarmen) |
Derived terms
- хроникалы (xronikaly), хроникалық (xronikalyq)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrɔnika]
Noun
хроника • (hronika) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хроника (hronika) | хроники (hroniki) |
| definite unspecified | хрониката (hronikata) | хрониките (hronikite) |
| definite proximal | хроникава (hronikava) | хроникиве (hronikive) |
| definite distal | хроникана (hronikana) | хроникине (hronikine) |
| vocative | хронико (hroniko) | хроники (hroniki) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxronʲɪkə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)
- (historical) chronicle
- chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хро́ника xrónika |
хро́ники xróniki |
| genitive | хро́ники xróniki |
хро́ник xrónik |
| dative | хро́нике xrónike |
хро́никам xrónikam |
| accusative | хро́нику xróniku |
хро́ники xróniki |
| instrumental | хро́никой, хро́никою xrónikoj, xrónikoju |
хро́никами xrónikami |
| prepositional | хро́нике xrónike |
хро́никах xrónikax |
Synonyms
- ле́топись (létopisʹ)
Related terms
- хронист (xronist)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: хроника (xronika)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xrǒnika/
- Hyphenation: хро‧ни‧ка
Noun
хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хроника | хронике |
| genitive | хронике | хроника |
| dative | хроници | хроникама |
| accusative | хронику | хронике |
| vocative | хронико | хронике |
| locative | хроници | хроникама |
| instrumental | хроником | хроникама |