шарнир

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière. Further from Latin cardō, whence also кардина́л (kardinál).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʂɐrˈnʲir]

Noun

шарни́р • (šarnír) m inan (genitive шарни́ра, nominative plural шарни́ры, genitive plural шарни́ров)

hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)

Declension

Declension of шарни́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	шарни́р šarnír	шарни́ры šarníry
genitive	шарни́ра šarníra	шарни́ров šarnírov
dative	шарни́ру šarníru	шарни́рам šarníram
accusative	шарни́р šarnír	шарни́ры šarníry
instrumental	шарни́ром šarnírom	шарни́рами šarnírami
prepositional	шарни́ре šarníre	шарни́рах šarnírax

Derived terms

шарни́рный (šarnírnyj)

See also

вертлю́г (vertljúg)
пе́тля (pétlja)

Further reading

Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “лодыга”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃǎrniːr/
Hyphenation: шар‧нир

Noun

ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šàrnīr)

(colloquial) hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)

References

“шарнир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025