щит

• IPA^(key): [ʃtit]

щит • (štit) m (relational adjective щитов)

1. shield
2. (figuratively) protection

Borrowed from Russian щит (ščit).

• IPA^(key): /ɕːit/
• Rhymes: -it
• Hyphenation: щит

щит • (ŝit)

1. shield

   ожно щит кажне пӧръеҥын лийын

   ožno ŝit kažńe pörjeŋyn ĺijyn

   earlier all men had shields

2. shield, screen, barrier

   тиде нунылан щит семын лиеш: нигӧ пурен ок сеҥе

   tide nunylan ŝit semyn ĺiješ: ńigö puren ok seŋe

   it will be a barrier for them: nobody will get in

3. stand, board, sign
4. panel board
5. (technical) panel
6. (basketball, sports) board

   мече, корзиныш логалде, щитыш перныш

   meče, korzinyš logalde, ŝityš pernyš

   the ball, without going into the basket, hit the backboard

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “щит”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

• шит (šit) — nonstandard

From Russian щит (ščit).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɕitʰ/
• Syllabification: щит (1 syllable)

щит • (ščit)

1. shield
2. panel

Due to its rarity, щ (šč) is sometimes replaced by the more common ш (š).

Inherited from Old Slovak ščít, from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn щит (ščyt) and Slovak štít.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃt͡ʃit]
• Rhymes: -it
• Hyphenation: щит

щит (ščit) m inan (diminutive щитчок, related adjective щитни or щитов)

1. shield
2. facade (front face of a building)

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “щит”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “shield”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 276

• щитъ (ščit) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.

• IPA^(key): [ɕːit]

• Audio:

  (file)

щит • (ščit) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щиты́, genitive plural щито́в, relational adjective щитово́й, diminutive щито́к)

1. shield
2. panel, board (mounting tools, machinery, images, etc.)

   щит управле́ния ― ščit upravlénija ― control panel

   распредели́тельный щит ― raspredelítelʹnyj ščit ― switchboard

   рекла́мный щит ― reklámnyj ščit ― billboard

3. sluice-gate
4. (zootomy) carapax or plastron (dorsal or ventral half of a tortoise's or turtle's shell)
5. (heraldry) escutcheon

• щитова́я f (ščitovája)
• щитово́й (ščitovój)
• щито́к m (ščitók)
• щи́тень m anim (ščítenʹ)

Compound words:

• щитови́дный (ščitovídnyj)
• щитомо́рдник m anim (ščitomórdnik)

Compounds:

• живо́й щит m (živój ščit)

• → Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щит”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “щитить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

From Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.

• IPA^(key): [ʃt͡ʃɪt]

• Audio:

  (file)

щит • (ščyt) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щити́, genitive plural щиті́в)

1. shield
2. panel
3. (zoology) tortoiseshell

• щитоподі́бний (ščytopodíbnyj)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “щит”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “щит”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “щит”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “щит”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)