ырым

Bashkir

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɯ̞ˈrɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: ы‧рым

Noun

ырым • (ırım)

  1. sign of future event(s); omen, proverbial sign, portent
  2. cure, remedy, folk medicine

Declension

Declension of ырым
singular plural
absolute ырым (ırım) ырымдар (ırımdar)
definite genitive ырымдың (ırımdıñ) ырымдарҙың (ırımdarźıñ)
dative ырымға (ırımğa) ырымдарға (ırımdarğa)
definite accusative ырымды (ırımdı) ырымдарҙы (ırımdarźı)
locative ырымда (ırımda) ырымдарҙа (ırımdarźa)
ablative ырымдан (ırımdan) ырымдарҙан (ırımdarźan)

References


Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ىرىم
Cyrillic ырым
Latin yrym

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ir-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰺𐰴 (irq), ïrïm ("prediction", "fate", "guessing")[1] and irü ("sign", "omen").[2]

A verbal-noun derivative with the affix -(a)m, homogeneous with words ырық and ырыс. Its basic meanings include "omen", "prediction", fate, "predestination", happiness, and prosperity.

V. Thomsen, B. Y. Vladimirtsov, W. Bang, and A. von Gabain identified the commonality of verb *ır- > (yrym) and ырық (yryq) with yar- meaning "to split", ırıl- meaning "to form cracks", and in ırq and ırım (> yrym) meaning ancient divination accessories found on burnt ram shoulder blades. [3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɯ.rɯm/

Noun

ырым • (yrym)

  1. superstition, belief

Declension

Declension of ырым
singular plural
nominative ырым (yrym) ырымдар (yrymdar)
genitive ырымның (yrymnyñ) ырымдардың (yrymdardyñ)
dative ырымға (yrymğa) ырымдарға (yrymdarğa)
accusative ырымды (yrymdy) ырымдарды (yrymdardy)
locative ырымда (yrymda) ырымдарда (yrymdarda)
ablative ырымнан (yrymnan) ырымдардан (yrymdardan)
instrumental ырыммен (yrymmen) ырымдармен (yrymdarmen)

Derived terms

  • ырымдау (yrymdau)
  • ырымшыл (yrymşyl), ырымшылдық (yrymşyldyq)

References

  1. ^ [1], Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.234)
  2. ^ [2], Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.226)
  3. ^ Севортян, Э.В. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков: Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на гласные/ АН СССР.Ин-т языкознания.-М.:Наука,1974.-768с (p. 666)

Kyrgyz

Noun

ырым • (ırım) (Arabic spelling ىرىم)

  1. omen, belief in omens
  2. incantation

Derived terms

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