ягода
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda), from Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈja̟ɡodɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
я́года • (jágoda) f (relational adjective я́годов, diminutive я́годка)
- strawberry (berry plant of genus Fragaria)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | я́года jágoda |
я́годи jágodi |
definite | я́годата jágodata |
я́годите jágodite |
References
- “ягода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ягода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “ꙗгода”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak jahoda, from Proto-Slavic *agoda. Cognates include Slovak jahoda and Carpathian Rusyn я́года (jáhoda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jaˈɦɔda]
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: яго‧да
Noun
ягода (jahoda) f
- mulberry
- (in the plural) strawberries
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ягода (jahoda) | ягоди (jahodi) |
genitive | ягоди (jahodi) | ягодох (jahodox) |
dative | ягоди (jahodi) | ягодом (jahodom) |
accusative | ягоду (jahodu) | ягоди (jahodi) |
instrumental | ягоду (jahodu) | ягодами (jahodami) |
locative | ягоди (jahodi) | ягодох (jahodox) |
vocative | ягодо (jahodo) | ягоди (jahodi) |
Derived terms
- жемна ягода f (žemna jahoda)
- ягодар m pers (jahodar)
- ягодача f (jahodača)
- ягоднїк m inan (jahodnjik)
- ягодовец m inan (jahodovec)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ягода”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ягоди”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗгода (jagoda), from Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjaɡədə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
я́года • (jágoda) f inan (genitive я́годы, nominative plural я́годы, genitive plural я́год, relational adjective я́годный, diminutive я́годка)
Declension
Derived terms
Compound words:
- шишкоя́года f (šiškojágoda)
Compounds:
- одного́ по́ля я́годы (odnovó pólja jágody)
Related terms
- я́годи́ца (jágodíca), ягоди́чный (jagodíčnyj)
- я́годник (jágodnik)
- я́годница (jágodnica)
- виня́га (vinjága)
Descendants
- → Yiddish: יאַגדע (yagde)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ягода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “ягода”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- ягода in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ꙗ҆́года (ja҆́hoda), from Old East Slavic ꙗгода (jagoda), from Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): [ˈjaɦɔdɐ]
Noun
я́года • (jáhoda) f inan (genitive я́годи, nominative plural я́годи, genitive plural я́гід)
- berry (a small fruit)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | я́года jáhoda |
я́годи jáhody |
genitive | я́годи jáhody |
я́гід jáhid |
dative | я́годі jáhodi |
я́годам jáhodam |
accusative | я́году jáhodu |
я́годи jáhody |
instrumental | я́годою jáhodoju |
я́годами jáhodamy |
locative | я́годі jáhodi |
я́годах jáhodax |
vocative | я́годо jáhodo |
я́годи jáhody |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ягода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka