ґазда
See also: газда
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak gazda, borrowed from Hungarian gazda, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. Doublet of господь (hospodʹ). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ґа́зда (gázda) and Slovak gazda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡazda]
- Rhymes: -azda
- Hyphenation: ґаз‧да
Noun
ґазда (gazda) m pers (feminine equivalent ґаздиня, related adjective ґаздов or ґаздовски)
- master, lord
- host
- Near-synonyms: домашнї (domašnji), погосцитель (pohoscitelʹ)
- boss, employer
- Near-synonyms: роботодавец (robotodavec), шеф (šef)
- landlord
- Synonym: власнїк хижи (vlasnjik xiži)
- housekeeper
- owner, proprietor
- Synonym: власнїк (vlasnjik)
Usage notes
- The singular genitive form ґазду (gazdu) is largely colloquial.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ґазда (gazda) | ґаздове (gazdove) |
| genitive | ґазди / ґазду (gazdi / gazdu) | ґаздох (gazdox) |
| dative | ґаздови (gazdovi) | ґаздом (gazdom) |
| accusative | ґазду (gazdu) | ґаздох (gazdox) |
| instrumental | ґаздом (gazdom) | ґаздами (gazdami) |
| locative | ґаздови (gazdovi) | ґаздох (gazdox) |
| vocative | ґаздо (gazdo) | ґаздове (gazdove) |
Derived terms
nouns
- ґаздовство n (gazdovstvo)
verbs
- ґаздзиц impf (gazdzic)
- ґаздовац impf (gazdovac)
Related terms
nouns
- бандиґазда m pers (bandigazda)
- ґаздашаґ m inan (gazdašag)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ґазда”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “host”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 139
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Hungarian gazda, from Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. Doublet of госпо́дь (hospódʹ), госпо́да (hospóda), and госпо́дар (hospódar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡazdɐ]
Noun
ґа́зда • (gázda) m pers (genitive ґа́зди, nominative plural ґа́зди, genitive plural ґазд, female equivalent ґазди́ня, relational adjective ґазді́вський) (dialectal)
- owner, proprietor
- Synonym: госпо́дар (hospódar)
- landlord, head of household
- boss, master, chief, principal, manager, employer, hirer
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ґа́зда gázda |
ґа́зди gázdy |
| genitive | ґа́зди gázdy |
ґазд gazd |
| dative | ґа́зді gázdi |
ґа́здам gázdam |
| accusative | ґа́зду gázdu |
ґазд gazd |
| instrumental | ґа́здою gázdoju |
ґа́здами gázdamy |
| locative | ґа́зді gázdi |
ґа́здах gázdax |
| vocative | ґа́здо gázdo |
ґа́зди gázdy |
References
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ґа́зда”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ґа́зда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ґа́зда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN