խօզ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The original spelling is խաւզ (xawz). Usually considered a word of unknown origin.[1][2][3] Related to Old Georgian მხავსი (mxavsi), Georgian ხავსი (xavsi, “moss”), which Ačaṙyan derives from Armenian.[1]

Probably an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian خزه (xaze, “moss”), Northern Kurdish kevz (“moss; water moss”), Central Kurdish قەوزە (qewze, “algae”) and Zazaki hewz (“green”). Compare also Ossetian хӕфс (xæfs, “frog”), from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah. For the association of "moss" and "algae" with "frog" compare Persian جل‌وزغ (jol-vazaġ, “alga”, literally “toad-clothes”), جلبک (jolbak, “alga”, literally “frog-clothes”), چغزواره (čaġzvâre, “water moss”, literally “frog-cover”), Kermanic بژه (baža, “moss, algae”) (from جلبژه (*jol-baža, literally “frog-clothes”)[4] and Armenian գորտնբուրդ (gortnburd, “algae”, literally “frog-wool”), գորտնխալի (gortnxali, “algae”, literally “frog-carpet”).

Noun

խօզ • (xōz)

  1. aquatic moss, duckweed or the like

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: խօզ (xōz), ղօզ (ġōz)
  • →? Old Georgian: მხავსი (mxavsi)
    • Georgian: ხავსი (xavsi), ფხავსი (pxavsi) — Guria, Chveneburi
      • → Bats: ხავს (xavs)
      • → Svan: ხაუ̂ის (xaûis), ხაუ̂იზ (xaûiz)
      • → Tsakhur: хавсий (ꭓavsʲī)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խօզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 432b
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2009) “Armenian mawr ‘mud, marsh’ and its hydronimical value”, in Aramazd: Armenian journal of Near Eastern studies‎[1], volume 4, number 1, pages 73–85 and 179–180
  3. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խօզ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
  4. ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, pages 76–77

Further reading

  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎[3], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 86
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