בלויז

Yiddish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German blōȥ (naked, bare, unarmed, exposed, wretched), from Old High German blōz, from Proto-Germanic *blautaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (weak, frightened). Cognate with German bloß (naked, mere, sole), Dutch bloot (bare, naked), Swedish blott (merely, just).

The sense “dull” can be derived from “unarmed”. The sense “stupid” can be derived thence or even from “naked” directly; compare German bloßstellen (to embarrass, stultify). Therefore influence by Middle High German blœde (frail, craven), whence German blöd (stupid), is not absolutely necessary, although it does appear likely and would also explain the front vowel in the variant bleyz above.

Adjective

בלויז • (bloyz)

  1. bare, uncovered, empty
  2. unadorned, plain
  3. blunt, dull
  4. (figurative) stupid

Declension

Declension of בלויז
predicative בלויז
bloyz
case masculine neuter feminine plural
indefinite definite post./nom.
nominative בלויזער
bloyzer
בלויז
bloyz
בלויזע
bloyze
בלויזס
bloyzs
בלויזע
bloyze
בלויזע
bloyze
accusative בלויזן
bloyzn
dative בלויזן
bloyzn
בלויזער
bloyzer

Derived terms

  • אויסבלייזן (oysbleyzn, to strip, to undress)
  • אַנטבלויזן (antbloyzn, to bare, to uncover)
  • מיטן בלויזן אויג (mitn bloyzn oyg, with the naked eye)

Noun

בלויז • (bloyzm, plural בלויזן (bloyzn)

  1. space, open/free/bare place, emptiness
  2. gap, shortage

Adverb

בלויז • (bloyz)

  1. only, just
    Synonym: נאָר (nor)

Usage notes

  • The alternative form בלייז (bleyz) does not apply with the adverb.

Derived terms

  • נאָר און בלויז (nor un bloyz, only, exclusively)

References