הגיע

Hebrew

Root
נ־ג־ע (n-g-ʿ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(h)iˈɡia/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

הִגִּיעַ • (higía) (hif'il construction)

  1. to arrive, to get, to reach
    הִגַּעְתֶּם לְשָׁם?higatém l'shám?Have you gotten there?
    • Passover Haggadah:
      [] עַד שֶׁבָּאוּ תַלְמִידֵיהֶם וְאָמְרוּ לָהֶם: ״רַבּוֹתֵינוּ, הִגִּיעַ זְמַן קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע שֶׁל שַׁחֲרִית!״
      [] 'ad shebá'u talmideihém v'am'rú lahém: "rabotéinu, higía' z'mán k'ri'át sh'má' shel shakharít!"
      [] ʿaḏ šebbā́ʾū ṯalmīḏēhem wəʾāmərū lāhem: "rabbōṯḗnū, higgī́aʿ zəman qərīʾaṯ šəmaʿ šel šaḥărīṯ!"
      [] until their students came and said to them: “Our teachers, the time has arrived for the morning recital of the Shema!”
  2. to be deserved, to serve someone right
    אני לא חושב שזה מגיע לי.aní lo khoshév she-zé magía liI don't think I deserve this.
    מה עשיתי שזה מגיע לי?ma asíti she-zé magía li?What did I do to (lit. that I) deserve this?

Usage notes

  • Hebrew הִגִּיעַ is typically used with לְ־ (l'-, to) or ־ָה (-a, -ward, dative case), similar to הָלַךְ (halákh, to walk, to go): “הלך/הגיע למדינה”, ‎ “הלך/הגיע לבית” (or “הלך/הגיע הביתה”). This contrasts with English arrive or be: “be/arrive in a country”, “be/arrive at home” (or “be/arrive home”).
  • The plural and feminine forms of the participle are frequently pronounced with a shva after מ in colloquial speech: מְגִיעָה, מְגִיעִים, מְגִיעוֹת.

Conjugation

Conjugation of הִגִּיעַ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לְהַגִּיעַ
action noun הַגָּעָה
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first הִגַּעְתִּי הִגַּעְנוּ
second הִגַּעְתָּ הִגַּעְתְּ הִגַּעְתֶּם הִגַּעְתֶּן
third הִגִּיעַ הִגִּיעָה הִגִּיעוּ
present מַגִּיעַ מַגִּיעָה מַגִּיעִים מַגִּיעוֹת
future first אַגִּיעַ נַגִּיעַ
second תַּגִּיעַ תַּגִּיעִי תַּגִּיעוּ תַּגַּעְנָה1
third יַגִּיעַ תַּגִּיעַ יַגִּיעוּ תַּגַּעְנָה1
imperative הַגַּע הַגִּיעִי הַגִּיעוּ הַגַּעְנָה1

1 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Derived terms