ישב

See also: י־ש־ב

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
י־שׁ־ב (y-sh-b)
17 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jaˈʃav/

Verb

יָשַׁב • (yasháv) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָשֶׁבֶת, present יוֹשֵׁב, future יֵשֵׁב, imperative שֵׁב, Biblical Hebrew pausal form יָשָׁב)

  1. to sit, to be in a position with the torso upright and the legs supported
    • Tanach, Psalms 1:1, with translation of the King James Version:
      וּבְמוֹשַׁב לֵצִים לֹא יָשָׁב
      uvmoshá letsím ló yasháv
      nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful
  2. to sit, to move into such a position
  3. to settle, to establish a residence
Conjugation
Conjugation of יָשַׁב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לָשֶׁבֶת
action noun יְשִׁיבָה
passive participle יָשׁוּב
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first יָשַׁבְתִּי יָשַׁבְנוּ
second יָשַׁבְתָּ יָשַׁבְתְּ יְשַׁבְתֶּם1 יְשַׁבְתֶּן1
third יָשַׁב יָשְׁבָה יָשְׁבוּ
present יוֹשֵׁב יוֹשֶׁבֶת יוֹשְׁבִים יוֹשְׁבוֹת
future first אֵשֵׁב נֵשֵׁב
second תֵּשֵׁב תֵּשְׁבִי תֵּשְׁבוּ תֵּשֵׁבְנָה2
third יֵשֵׁב תֵּשֵׁב יֵשְׁבוּ תֵּשֵׁבְנָה2
imperative שֵׁב שְׁבִי שְׁבוּ שֵׁבְנָה2

1 Pronounced יָשַׁבְתֶּם and יָשַׁבְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (יִשֵּׁב, yishév):
    • IPA(key): /jiˈʃev/
  • (יַשֵּׁב, yashév):
    • IPA(key): /jaˈʃev/

Verb

יִשֵּׁב • (yishév) (pi'el construction) (transitive)

  1. to settle (an issue, a dispute, or someone's mind)
  2. (יַשֵּׁב, yashév) masculine singular imperative of יִשֵּׁב
Conjugation
Conjugation of יישב / יִשֵּׁב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לְיַשֵּׁב
action noun יישוב / יִשּׁוּב
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first יישבתי / יִשַּׁבְתִּי יישבנו / יִשַּׁבְנוּ
second יישבת / יִשַּׁבְתָּ יישבת / יִשַּׁבְתְּ יישבתם / יִשַּׁבְתֶּם יישבתן / יִשַּׁבְתֶּן
third יישב / יִשֵּׁב יישבה / יִשְּׁבָה יישבו / יִשְּׁבוּ
present מְיַשֵּׁב מְיַשֶּׁבֶת מְיַשְּׁבִים מְיַשְּׁבוֹת
future first אֲיַשֵּׁב נְיַשֵּׁב
second תְּיַשֵּׁב תְּיַשְּׁבִי תְּיַשְּׁבוּ תְּיַשֵּׁבְנָה1
third יְיַשֵּׁב תְּיַשֵּׁב יְיַשְּׁבוּ תְּיַשֵּׁבְנָה1
imperative יַשֵּׁב יַשְּׁבִי יַשְּׁבוּ יַשֵּׁבְנָה1

1 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjaʃov/, /jaˈʃov/

Verb

ישב

  1. (יָשָׁב, yáshov) Third-person masculine singular jussive (prefix conjugation) of שָׁב (sháv)
    • Tanach, Daniel 9:16, with translation of the King James Version:
      יָשָׁב־נָא אַפְּךָ וַחֲמָתְךָ מֵעִירְךָ יְרוּשָׁלִַם
      yashov-ná ap'chá vachamat'chá meir'chá y'rushaláyim
      I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem
  2. (יָשֹׁב, yashóv) Third-person masculine singular jussive (prefix conjugation) of שָׁב (sháv)

Etymology 4

Verb

יַשֵּׁב • (yashév)

  1. Third-person masculine singular jussive (prefix conjugation) of הִשִּׁיב (hishív)
    • Tanach, Psalms 147:18, with translation of the King James Version:
      יַשֵּׁב רוּחוֹ יִזְּלוּ־מָיִם
      yashév ruchó yiz'lu-máyim
      he causeth his wind to blow, and the waters flow

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