פעמון

Hebrew

Etymology

Derived from פָּעַם (pa'ám, to strike, beat), as a bell produces sound when it is struck. By surface analysis, פַּעַם (pá'am, noun) +‎ ־וֹן (-ón).

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /pa(ʔ)aˈmon/, /paʕaˈmon/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

פַּעֲמוֹן • (pa'amónm (plural indefinite פַּעֲמוֹנִים, singular construct פַּעֲמוֹן־, plural construct פַּעֲמוֹנֵי־)

  1. (music) bell (a percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck)
    • Tanach, Exodus 39:25, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיַּעֲשׂוּ פַעֲמֹנֵי זָהָב טָהוֹר וַיִּתְּנוּ אֶת־הַפַּעֲמֹנִים בְּתוֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִים עַל־שׁוּלֵי הַמְּעִיל סָבִיב בְּתוֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִים׃
      And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the skirts of the robe round about, between the pomegranates:
  2. gong

Usage notes

  • Like other words that start with ב,‎ ג,‎ ד,‎ כ,‎ פ,‎ or ת, this term's initial letter takes a dagesh lene. In older texts, that dagesh is usually dropped when the word is preceded, in the same phrase, by a word ending in a mater lectionis; in modern texts, the dagesh is usually preserved even in such a case. Likewise, in older texts, the dagesh is always dropped when the word is prefixed by an indefinite ב־‏,‎ כ־,‎ or ל־‏, or by ו־‏; in modern speech, the dagesh is often preserved in such a case. (After the definite ב־‏,‎ כ־,‎ and ל־‏, and after the prefixes ה־‏,‎ מ־,‎ and ש־‏, there is a dagesh forte, as described in the usage notes for those prefixes.)

Declension

Declension of פַּעֲמוֹן
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite פַּעֲמוֹן first פַּעֲמוֹנִי פַּעֲמוֹנֵנוּ
definite הַפַּעֲמוֹן second פַּעֲמוֹנְךָ פַּעֲמוֹנֵךְ פַּעֲמוֹנְכֶם פַּעֲמוֹנְכֶן
construct פַּעֲמוֹן־ third פַּעֲמוֹנוֹ פַּעֲמוֹנָהּ פַּעֲמוֹנָם פַּעֲמוֹנָן
plural indefinite פַּעֲמוֹנִים first פעמוניי / פַּעֲמוֹנַי פַּעֲמוֹנֵינוּ
definite הַפַּעֲמוֹנִים second פַּעֲמוֹנֶיךָ פעמונייך / פַּעֲמוֹנַיִךְ פַּעֲמוֹנֵיכֶם פַּעֲמוֹנֵיכֶן
construct פַּעֲמוֹנֵי־ third פַּעֲמוֹנָיו פַּעֲמוֹנֶיהָ פַּעֲמוֹנֵיהֶם פַּעֲמוֹנֵיהֶן

Derived terms

  • פַּעֲמוֹנָה (pa'amoná)
  • פַּעֲמוֹנִי (pa'amoní)

References

Further reading