פעמון
Hebrew
Etymology
Derived from פָּעַם (pa'ám, “to strike, beat”), as a bell produces sound when it is struck. By surface analysis, פַּעַם (pá'am, noun) + ־וֹן (-ón).
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /pa(ʔ)aˈmon/, /paʕaˈmon/
Audio: (file)
Noun
פַּעֲמוֹן • (pa'amón) m (plural indefinite פַּעֲמוֹנִים, singular construct פַּעֲמוֹן־, plural construct פַּעֲמוֹנֵי־)
- (music) bell (a percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck)
- Tanach, Exodus 39:25, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וַיַּעֲשׂוּ פַעֲמֹנֵי זָהָב טָהוֹר וַיִּתְּנוּ אֶת־הַפַּעֲמֹנִים בְּתוֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִים עַל־שׁוּלֵי הַמְּעִיל סָבִיב בְּתוֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִים׃
- And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the skirts of the robe round about, between the pomegranates:
- gong
Usage notes
- Like other words that start with ב, ג, ד, כ, פ, or ת, this term's initial letter takes a dagesh lene. In older texts, that dagesh is usually dropped when the word is preceded, in the same phrase, by a word ending in a mater lectionis; in modern texts, the dagesh is usually preserved even in such a case. Likewise, in older texts, the dagesh is always dropped when the word is prefixed by an indefinite ב־, כ־, or ל־, or by ו־; in modern speech, the dagesh is often preserved in such a case. (After the definite ב־, כ־, and ל־, and after the prefixes ה־, מ־, and ש־, there is a dagesh forte, as described in the usage notes for those prefixes.)
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | פַּעֲמוֹן | first | פַּעֲמוֹנִי | פַּעֲמוֹנֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הַפַּעֲמוֹן | second | פַּעֲמוֹנְךָ | פַּעֲמוֹנֵךְ | פַּעֲמוֹנְכֶם | פַּעֲמוֹנְכֶן | |
| construct | פַּעֲמוֹן־ | third | פַּעֲמוֹנוֹ | פַּעֲמוֹנָהּ | פַּעֲמוֹנָם | פַּעֲמוֹנָן | |
| plural | indefinite | פַּעֲמוֹנִים | first | פעמוניי / פַּעֲמוֹנַי | פַּעֲמוֹנֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הַפַּעֲמוֹנִים | second | פַּעֲמוֹנֶיךָ | פעמונייך / פַּעֲמוֹנַיִךְ | פַּעֲמוֹנֵיכֶם | פַּעֲמוֹנֵיכֶן | |
| construct | פַּעֲמוֹנֵי־ | third | פַּעֲמוֹנָיו | פַּעֲמוֹנֶיהָ | פַּעֲמוֹנֵיהֶם | פַּעֲמוֹנֵיהֶן | |
Derived terms
- פַּעֲמוֹנָה (pa'amoná)
- פַּעֲמוֹנִי (pa'amoní)
References
- H6472 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987) “פַּעֲמוֹן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 518c
- “פעמון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
- פעמון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he