פרש

Aramaic

Verb

פרש • (transliteration needed)

  1. to separate, cut off

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-sh)
10 terms

Cognate with Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”).

Noun

פָּרָשׁ • (parásh) m (plural indefinite פָּרָשִׁים, singular construct פָּרַשׁ־, plural construct פָּרָשֵׁי־)

  1. horseman, cavalier, dragoon
  2. (chess) knight
See also
Chess pieces in Hebrew · כְּלֵי שַׁחְמָט (layout · text)
מֶלֶךְ מַלְכָּה צְרִיחַ רָץ פָּרָשׁ רַגְלִי
References

Etymology 2

Root
פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-sh)
10 terms

Verb

פָּרַשׁ • (parásh) (pa'al construction)

  1. to retire
  2. to quit
  3. (biblical) to make clear, expound clearly
Conjugation
Conjugation of פָּרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לפרוש / לִפְרֹשׁ
action noun פְּרִישָׁה
passive participle פָּרוּשׁ
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first פָּרַשְׁתִּי פָּרַשְׁנוּ
second פָּרַשְׁתָּ פָּרַשְׁתְּ פְּרַשְׁתֶּם1 פְּרַשְׁתֶּן1
third פָּרַשׁ פָּרְשָׁה פָּרְשׁוּ
present פּוֹרֵשׁ פּוֹרֶשֶׁת פּוֹרְשִׁים פּוֹרְשׁוֹת
future first אפרוש / אֶפְרֹשׁ נפרוש / נִפְרֹשׁ
second תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׁ תִּפְרְשִׁי תִּפְרְשׁוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׁנָה2
third יפרוש / יִפְרֹשׁ תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׁ יִפְרְשׁוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׁנָה2
imperative פרוש / פְּרֹשׁ פִּרְשִׁי פִּרְשׁוּ פרושנה / פְּרֹשְׁנָה2

1 Pronounced פָּרַשְׁתֶּם and פָּרַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Verb

פֵּרֵשׁ • (perésh) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of פירש

Etymology 3

Root
פ־ר־שׂ (p-r-s)
3 terms

Verb

פָּרַשׂ • (parás) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַשׂ)

  1. to spread
  2. to stretch out
Conjugation
Conjugation of פָּרַשׂ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לפרוש / לִפְרֹשׂ
action noun פְּרִישָׂה
passive participle פָּרוּשׂ
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first פָּרַשְׂתִּי פָּרַשְׂנוּ
second פָּרַשְׂתָּ פָּרַשְׂתְּ פְּרַשְׂתֶּם1 פְּרַשְׂתֶּן1
third פָּרַשׂ פָּרְשָׂה פָּרְשׂוּ
present פּוֹרֵשׂ פּוֹרֶשֶׂת פּוֹרְשִׂים פּוֹרְשׂוֹת
future first אפרוש / אֶפְרֹשׂ נפרוש / נִפְרֹשׂ
second תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׂ תִּפְרְשִׂי תִּפְרְשׂוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׂנָה2
third יפרוש / יִפְרֹשׂ תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׂ יִפְרְשׂוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׂנָה2
imperative פרוש / פְּרֹשׂ פִּרְשִׂי פִּרְשׂוּ פרושנה / פְּרֹשְׂנָה2

1 Pronounced פָּרַשְׂתֶּם and פָּרַשְׂתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

Etymology 4

Cognate with Arabic فَرْث (farṯ, “digestive substances”).

Noun

פֶּרֶשׁ • (péresh) f (no plural forms) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. excrements of slaughtered animals found inside their entrails
    • Tanach, Exodus 29:14, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וְאֶת־בְּשַׂר הַפָּר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁוֹ תִּשְׂרֹף בָּאֵשׁ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה חַטָּאת הוּא׃
      The rest of the flesh of the bull, its hide, and its dung shall be put to the fire outside the camp; it is a sin offering.
    • Tanach, Malachi 2:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      הִנְנִי גֹעֵר לָכֶם אֶת־הַזֶּרַע וְזֵרִיתִי פֶרֶשׁ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶם פֶּרֶשׁ חַגֵּיכֶם וְנָשָׂא אֶתְכֶם אֵלָיו׃
      I will put your seed under a ban, and I will strew dung upon your faces, the dung of your festal sacrifices, and you shall be carried out to its [heap].
Declension
Declension of פֶּרֶשׁ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite פֶּרֶשׁ first פִּרְשִׁי פִּרְשֵׁנוּ
definite הַפֶּרֶשׁ second פִּרְשְׁךָ פִּרְשֵׁךְ פִּרְשְׁכֶם פִּרְשְׁכֶן
construct פֶּרֶשׁ־ third פִּרְשׁוֹ פִּרְשָׁהּ פִּרְשָׁם פִּרְשָׁן
Synonyms
  • צוֹאָה (tso'á, “excrements, feces”)
  • צֵאָה (tse'á)

References

Further reading

Anagrams

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