צבי
Hebrew
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| צ־ב־ה (ts-b-h) |
| 1 term |
From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby) and Aramaic טַבְיָא (ṭaḇyā).
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /sˤəˈviː/, [sˤə̆ˈviː]
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /sˤəˈvi/, [sˤaˈviː]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /sˤəˈvi/, [sˤɑˈviː]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /sˤeˈbi/ (East), /t͡seˈbi/ (West)
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /t͡svi/
Audio: (file)
Noun
צְבִי • (ts'ví) m (plural indefinite צְבָיִים, singular construct צְבִי־, feminine counterpart צבייה / צְבִיָּה, Biblical Hebrew pausal form צֶבִי) [pattern: קְטִי]
- gazelle
- Tanach, 2 Samuel 2:18, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁם שְׁלֹשָׁה בְּנֵי צְרוּיָה יוֹאָב וַאֲבִישַׁי וַעֲשָׂהאֵל וַעֲשָׂהאֵל קַל בְּרַגְלָיו כְּאַחַד הַצְּבָיִם אֲשֶׁר בַּשָּׂדֶה׃
- vayihyu-shám sh'loshá b'néi ts'ruyá yo'áv va'avishái va'asa'él va'asa'él kál b'ragláv k'akhád hats'vayím 'ashér basadé.
wayyihyū-šām šəlōšā bənē ṣərūyā yōʾāḇ waʾăḇīšay waʿăśāʾēl waʿăśāʾēl qal bəraḡlāw kəʾaḥaḏ haṣṣəḇāyīm ʾăšer baśśāḏe. - And the three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel; and Asahel was as light of foot as one of the roes that are in the field.
- vayihyu-shám sh'loshá b'néi ts'ruyá yo'áv va'avishái va'asa'él va'asa'él kál b'ragláv k'akhád hats'vayím 'ashér basadé.
- (proscribed) deer (Cervidae)
- Synonym: אייּל
Derived terms
- עַל קֶרֶן הַצְּבִי (al kéren hats'ví)
Proper noun
צְבִי • (ts'ví) m
- a male given name, Tzvi
References
- Weninger, Stefan, editor (2011), The Semitic Languages - An International Handbook, KG, Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 208
- H6643 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987) “צְבִי”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 540a
- “צבי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language