שמרטף
Hebrew
| Root |
|---|
| שׁ־מ־ר־ט־ף (sh-m-r-ṭ-p) |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
Blend of שָׁמַר (shamár, “to guard; to keep”) + טַף (taf, “infants, small children”). The verb follows from the noun.
Noun
שְׁמַרְטַף • (shmartáf) m (plural indefinite שְׁמַרְטַפִּים, singular construct שְׁמַרְטַף־, plural construct שְׁמַרְטַפֵּי־, feminine counterpart שְׁמַרְטַפִּית)
- (male) babysitter; a (male) person who takes care of one or more infants or children
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | שְׁמַרְטַף | first | שְׁמַרְטַפִּי | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּנוּ | ||
| definite | הַשְּׁמַרְטַף | second | שְׁמַרְטַפְּךָ | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּךְ | שְׁמַרְטַפְּכֶם | שְׁמַרְטַפְּכֶן | |
| construct | שְׁמַרְטַף־ | third | שְׁמַרְטַפּוֹ | שְׁמַרְטַפָּהּ | שְׁמַרְטַפָּם | שְׁמַרְטַפָּן | |
| plural | indefinite | שְׁמַרְטַפִּים | first | שמרטפיי / שְׁמַרְטַפַּי | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּינוּ | ||
| definite | הַשְּׁמַרְטַפִּים | second | שְׁמַרְטַפֶּיךָ | שמרטפייך / שְׁמַרְטַפַּיִךְ | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּיכֶם | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּיכֶן | |
| construct | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּי־ | third | שְׁמַרְטַפָּיו | שְׁמַרְטַפֶּיהָ | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּיהֶם | שְׁמַרְטַפֵּיהֶן | |
Synonyms
- (babysitter): בייביסיטר (béybisiter, beybisíter), שומר טף (shomér-taf)
Verb
שְׁמִרְטֵף • (shmirtéf) (pi'el construction)
- to babysit; to act as a babysitter (for)
Verb
שְׁמֻרְטַף • (shmurtáf) (pu'al construction)
- defective spelling of שמורטף.
References
- Klein, Ernest (1987) “שְׁמַרְטַף”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 668a
- “שְׁמַרְטַף” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם) (1984), →ISBN, volume 3 of 3 (ק to ת), page 1389.