آزار

See also: أزار, ازار, ازاز, and إزار

Khalaj

Noun

آزار (âzâr) (definite accusative آزارؽ, plural آزارلار)

Arabic spelling of âzâr (“torment”)

Declension

Declension of
	singular	plural
nominative	آزار	آزارلار
genitive	آزارؽݧ	آزارلارؽݧ
dative	آزارقا	آزارلارقا
definite accusative	آزارؽ	آزارلارؽ
locative	آزارچا	آزارلارچا
ablative	آزاردا	آزارلاردا
instrumental	آزارلا	آزارلارلا
equative	آزاروارا	آزارلاروارا

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾl /⁠āzār⁠/, “torment”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *aHjāráyati.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔaː.ˈzaːɾ/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.zɑ́ːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.zɑ́ːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔː.zɔ́ːɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɒː.zɒ́ːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ.zɔ́ɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	āzār
Dari reading^?	āzār
Iranian reading^?	âzâr
Tajik reading^?	ozor

Noun

آزار • (âzâr)

trouble, affliction, sickness, disease

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: azar
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: आज़ार (āzār)

Urdu: آزَار (āzār)
→ Kazakh: азар (azar)
→ Khalaj: âzâr
→ Kyrgyz: азар (azar)
→ Marathi: आजार (ājār)
→ Middle Armenian: ազար (azar)
→ Middle Bengali: আজার (ajar), আজাড় (ajaṛ)
- Bengali: আজার (ajar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آزار (azar)
- Turkish: azar
→ Turkmen: azar
→ Uzbek: ozor
→ Yidgha: آزار (âzâr)

Verb

آزار • (âzâr)

present stem form of

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āzār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 15
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “آزار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 42

Yidgha

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (âzâr).

Noun

آزار (āzār)

emotional or mental torture, abuse

References

https://fli-online.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Yidgha-Wordlist.pdf