آشوب
Khalaj
Noun
آشوب (âşub) (definite accusative آشوبوُ, plural آشوبلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | آشوب | آشوبلار |
| genitive | آشوبؽݧ | آشوبلارؽݧ |
| dative | آشوبقا | آشوبلارقا |
| definite accusative | آشوبؽ | آشوبلارؽ |
| locative | آشوبچا | آشوبلارچا |
| ablative | آشوبدا | آشوبلاردا |
| instrumental | آشوبلا | آشوبلارلا |
| equative | آشوبوارا | آشوبلاروارا |
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšwp /āšōb/, “turmoil, disturbance”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫇𐫁 (ʾʾšwb /āšōβ/, “turmoil, disturbance”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔaː.ˈʃoːb/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ʃoːb]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.ʃuːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.ʃɵb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āšōb |
| Dari reading? | āšōb |
| Iranian reading? | âšub |
| Tajik reading? | ošüb |
Noun
آشوب • (âšub) (plural آشوبها (âšub-hâ))
| Dari | آشوب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ошӯб |
Descendants
- → Khalaj: âşub
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āšōb”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13
Verb
آشوب • (âšub)
- present stem form of آشفتن (âšoftan)