آلو
Arabic
Etymology 1
Interjection
آلُو • (ʔālū)
- hello (when answering the telephone)
Etymology 2
Verb
آلو (form I)
- آلُو (ʔālū) /ʔaː.luː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)
- آلُوَ (ʔāluwa) /ʔaː.lu.wa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)
Khalaj
Noun
آلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | آلو | آلولار |
| genitive | آلوݧ | آلولارؽݧ |
| dative | آلوقا | آلولارقا |
| definite accusative | آلوݧ | آلولارؽ |
| locative | آلوچا | آلولارچا |
| ablative | آلودا | آلولاردا |
| instrumental | آلولا | آلولارلا |
| equative | آلووارا | آلولاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- علو (alev)
Noun
آلو • (alev)
- flame
- Synonym: یالین (yalın)
Descendants
- Turkish: alev
Etymology 2
Noun
آلو • (alu)
Related terms
- زردآلو (zerdalu, “apricot”, literally “yellow plum”)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 857
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 190
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔaː.ˈluː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.lúː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.lúː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.lú]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ālū |
| Dari reading? | ālū |
| Iranian reading? | âlu |
| Tajik reading? | olu |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | آلو |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | олу |
آلو • (âlu)
Derived terms
- آلوچه (âluče)
- آلوی بخارا (âlu-ye boxârâ)
- خرمالو (xormâlu)
- زردآلو (zard-âlu)
- شفتالو (šaft-âlu)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).
Noun
آلو • (âlu)
References
- ^ Rio dal Martello et al. (2023) “The Domestication and Dispersal of Large-Fruiting Prunus spp.: A Metadata Analysis of Archaeobotanical Material”, in Agronomy, volume 13, number 4,
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.luː/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”). The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.
Noun
آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | آلو (ālū) | آلو (ālū) |
| oblique | آلو (ālū) | آلووں (ālūõ) |
| vocative | آلو (ālū) | آلوو (ālūo) |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).
Noun
آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू)
Ushojo
Verb
آلو (ālū)