آلو

See also: ـآلو, ـالو, ألو, and الو

Arabic

Etymology 1

Interjection

آلُو • (ʔālū)

  1. hello (when answering the telephone)

Etymology 2

Verb

آلو (form I)

  1. آلُو (ʔālū) /ʔaː.luː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)
  2. آلُوَ (ʔāluwa) /ʔaː.lu.wa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)

Khalaj

Noun

آلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)

  1. Arabic spelling of âlu (plum)

Declension

Declension of آلو
singular plural
nominative آلو آلولار
genitive آلوݧ آلولارؽݧ
dative آلوقا آلولارقا
definite accusative آلوݧ آلولارؽ
locative آلوچا آلولارچا
ablative آلودا آلولاردا
instrumental آلولا آلولارلا
equative آلووارا آلولاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (flame).[1][2]

Alternative forms

Noun

آلو • (alev)

  1. flame
    Synonym: یالین (yalın)
Descendants
  • Turkish: alev

Etymology 2

From Persian آلو (âlu).

Noun

آلو • (alu)

  1. plum
    Synonym: ارك (erük)
  • زردآلو (zerdalu, apricot, literally yellow plum)

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /⁠ālūg⁠/, plum, prune). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (plum, apricot, whence Turkish erik (plum)), Nepali आरु (āru, plum), Ashkun arú (plum).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? ālū
Dari reading? ālū
Iranian reading? âlu
Tajik reading? olu
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari آلو
Iranian Persian
Tajik олу

آلو • (âlu)

  1. plum, prune
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: alı
  • Khalaj: âlu
  • Ottoman Turkish: آلو (âlû)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).

Noun

آلو • (âlu)

  1. (dialectal, Kazerun) potato

References

  1. ^ Rio dal Martello et al. (2023) “The Domestication and Dispersal of Large-Fruiting Prunus spp.: A Metadata Analysis of Archaeobotanical Material”, in Agronomy, volume 13, number 4, →DOI

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, elephant foot yam). The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.

    Noun

    آلُو • (ālūm (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)

    1. potato
    Declension
    Declension of آلو
    singular plural
    direct آلو (ālū) آلو (ālū)
    oblique آلو (ālū) آلووں (ālūõ)
    vocative آلو (ālū) آلوو (ālūo)
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).

    Noun

    آلُو • (ālūm (Hindi spelling आलू)

    1. plum, prune

    Ushojo

    Verb

    آلو (ālū)

    1. came
    2. return