آینه
See also: اینه
Khalaj
Noun
آینه (ayna) (definite accusative آینهݧ, plural آینه‌لار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | آینه | آینه‌لار |
| genitive | آینهݧ | آینه‌لارؽݧ |
| dative | آینه‌قا | آینه‌لارقا |
| definite accusative | آینهݧ | آینه‌لارؽ |
| locative | آینه‌چا | آینه‌لارچا |
| ablative | آینه‌دا | آینه‌لاردا |
| instrumental | آینه‌لا | آینه‌لارلا |
| equative | آینه‌وارا | آینه‌لاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- آیینه (ayina)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آیِینَه (āyine), from Classical Persian آیْنَه (āyna), آیِینَه (āyīna, “mirror”).
Noun
آینه • (ayna) (definite accusative آینه‌یی (aynayı), plural آینه‌لر (aynalar))
- mirror, looking-glass, a smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it
- telescope, a monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy
- Synonym: دوربین (dürbün)
- theodolite, a surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure angles
- Synonym: ته‌ئودولیت (teʼodolit)
- (nautical) quadrant or sextant, a navigational device used to determine latitude and longitude
Derived terms
- آینه جامی (ayna camı, “plate glass”)
- آینه صیری (ayna sırı, “tain, silvering”)
- آینه‌جی (aynacı, “maker or seller of mirrors”)
- آینه‌دار (aynadar, “servant in charge of the mirrors”)
- آینه‌لنمق (aynalanmak, “to become like a mirror”)
- آینه‌لو (aynalı, “furnished with mirrors”)
- طوپ آینه‌سی (top aynası, “part of a cannon”)
- كوكل آینه‌سی (göñül aynası, “mirror of the heart”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “آینه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 245
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ayna1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 389
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آینه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 96a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آینه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 44
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Speculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1581
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آینه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 616
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayna”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آینه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 311
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔaːj.ˈna/, /ʔaː.ji.ˈna/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑːj.nä], [ʔɑː.jɪ.nä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːj.ne], [ʔɒː.je.ne]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔj.nä], [ʔɔ.ji.nä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āyna, āyina |
| Dari reading? | āyna, āyina |
| Iranian reading? | âyna, âyene |
| Tajik reading? | oyna, oyina |
Noun
آینه • (āyina / âyene) (Tajik spelling оина)
- alternative form of آیینه (āyīna / âyine)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2746:
- روی خوبان ز آینه زیبا شود / روی احسان از گدا پیدا شود
- roy-i-xûb-ân ze âyana zîbâ šawad / roy-i-ahsân az gadâ paydâ šawad
- The face of the fair is made beautiful by the mirror, the face of Beneficence is made visible by the beggar.
Descendants
- → Gujarati: આયના (āyanā)