أبار
Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ء ب ر (ʔ b r) |
| 4 terms |
Occupational noun from إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).
Noun
أَبَّار • (ʔabbār) m (plural أَبَّارُون (ʔabbārūn))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَبَّار ʔabbār |
الْأَبَّار al-ʔabbār |
أَبَّار ʔabbār |
| nominative | أَبَّارٌ ʔabbārun |
الْأَبَّارُ al-ʔabbāru |
أَبَّارُ ʔabbāru |
| accusative | أَبَّارًا ʔabbāran |
الْأَبَّارَ al-ʔabbāra |
أَبَّارَ ʔabbāra |
| genitive | أَبَّارٍ ʔabbārin |
الْأَبَّارِ al-ʔabbāri |
أَبَّارِ ʔabbāri |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | أَبَّارَيْن ʔabbārayn |
الْأَبَّارَيْن al-ʔabbārayn |
أَبَّارَيْ ʔabbāray |
| nominative | أَبَّارَانِ ʔabbārāni |
الْأَبَّارَانِ al-ʔabbārāni |
أَبَّارَا ʔabbārā |
| accusative | أَبَّارَيْنِ ʔabbārayni |
الْأَبَّارَيْنِ al-ʔabbārayni |
أَبَّارَيْ ʔabbāray |
| genitive | أَبَّارَيْنِ ʔabbārayni |
الْأَبَّارَيْنِ al-ʔabbārayni |
أَبَّارَيْ ʔabbāray |
| plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَبَّارِين ʔabbārīn |
الْأَبَّارِين al-ʔabbārīn |
أَبَّارِي ʔabbārī |
| nominative | أَبَّارُونَ ʔabbārūna |
الْأَبَّارُونَ al-ʔabbārūna |
أَبَّارُو ʔabbārū |
| accusative | أَبَّارِينَ ʔabbārīna |
الْأَبَّارِينَ al-ʔabbārīna |
أَبَّارِي ʔabbārī |
| genitive | أَبَّارِينَ ʔabbārīna |
الْأَبَّارِينَ al-ʔabbārīna |
أَبَّارِي ʔabbārī |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic אֲבָרָא / ܐܰܒܳܪܳܐ (ăḇārā, “lead”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒈖 (A.GAR₅ /abāru/, “lead”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒈖 (A.GAR₅ /agar/, “lead”). Also Hebrew אֲבָר (ʾăḇār, “lead”), Persian آبار (âbâr, “lead”), and phonologically somewhat deviating Hebrew עֹפֶרֶת (ʿōp̄ereṯ, “lead”) and Old Armenian կապար (kapar, “lead”).
Noun
أَبَار • (ʔabār) m (obsolete)
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَبَار ʔabār |
الْأَبَار al-ʔabār |
أَبَار ʔabār |
| nominative | أَبَارٌ ʔabārun |
الْأَبَارُ al-ʔabāru |
أَبَارُ ʔabāru |
| accusative | أَبَارًا ʔabāran |
الْأَبَارَ al-ʔabāra |
أَبَارَ ʔabāra |
| genitive | أَبَارٍ ʔabārin |
الْأَبَارِ al-ʔabāri |
أَبَارِ ʔabāri |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: ապար (apar)
- → Medieval Latin: alabari, alahabar, alhabar
References
- “agar”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary[1], University of Pennsylvania, 2006
- “abāru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[2], volume 1, A, part 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1964, pages 36–38
- “ˀbr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “أبار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[3] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 2
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 152
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أبار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[4] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 3
- Goltz, Dietlinde (1972) Studien zur Geschichte der Mineralnamen in Pharmazie, Chemie und Medizin von den Anfängen bis Paracelsus (Sudhoffs Archiv. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Beiheft 14), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, →ISBN, page 84
- Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 18
- Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, →ISBN, page 76
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 59
Etymology 3
Verb
أبار (form III)