أشمس
See also: اشمس
Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ش م س (š m s) |
| 5 terms |
Elative of شَامِس (šāmis, “sunny”).
Adjective
أَشْمَس • (ʔašmas)
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | أَشْمَس ʔašmas |
الْأَشْمَس al-ʔašmas |
? | ? |
| nominative | أَشْمَسُ ʔašmasu |
الْأَشْمَسُ al-ʔašmasu |
? | ? |
| accusative | أَشْمَسَ ʔašmasa |
الْأَشْمَسَ al-ʔašmasa |
? | ? |
| genitive | أَشْمَسَ ʔašmasa |
الْأَشْمَسِ al-ʔašmasi |
? | ? |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | أَشْمَسَيْن ʔašmasayn |
الْأَشْمَسَيْن al-ʔašmasayn |
? | ? |
| nominative | أَشْمَسَانِ ʔašmasāni |
الْأَشْمَسَانِ al-ʔašmasāni |
? | ? |
| accusative | أَشْمَسَيْنِ ʔašmasayni |
الْأَشْمَسَيْنِ al-ʔašmasayni |
? | ? |
| genitive | أَشْمَسَيْنِ ʔašmasayni |
الْأَشْمَسَيْنِ al-ʔašmasayni |
? | ? |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| nominative | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| accusative | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| genitive | ? | ? | ? | ? |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شمس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Verb
أشمس (form I)
- أَشْمُسُ (ʔašmusu) /ʔaʃ.mu.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
- أَشْمُسَ (ʔašmusa) /ʔaʃ.mu.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
- أَشْمُسْ (ʔašmus) /ʔaʃ.mus/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
- أَشْمِسُ (ʔašmisu) /ʔaʃ.mi.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
- أَشْمِسَ (ʔašmisa) /ʔaʃ.mi.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
- أَشْمِسْ (ʔašmis) /ʔaʃ.mis/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
- أَشْمَسُ (ʔašmasu) /ʔaʃ.ma.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
- أَشْمَسَ (ʔašmasa) /ʔaʃ.ma.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
- أَشْمَسْ (ʔašmas) /ʔaʃ.mas/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
Etymology 3
Verb
أشمس (form II)
- أُشَمِّسُ (ʔušammisu) /ʔu.ʃam.mi.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
- أُشَمَّسُ (ʔušammasu) /ʔu.ʃam.ma.su/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
- أُشَمِّسَ (ʔušammisa) /ʔu.ʃam.mi.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
- أُشَمَّسَ (ʔušammasa) /ʔu.ʃam.ma.sa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
- أُشَمِّسْ (ʔušammis) /ʔu.ʃam.mis/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
- أُشَمَّسْ (ʔušammas) /ʔu.ʃam.mas/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)