شامس
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of شَمَسَ (šamasa, “to be sunny”) and شَمِسَ (šamisa, “to be sunny”), from a root ش م س (š m s) extracted from شَمْس (šams, “sun”).
Adjective
شَامِس • (šāmis) (feminine شَامِسَة (šāmisa), elative أَشْمَس (ʔašmas))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | شَامِس šāmis |
الشَّامِس aš-šāmis |
شَامِسَة šāmisa |
الشَّامِسَة aš-šāmisa |
| nominative | شَامِسٌ šāmisun |
الشَّامِسُ aš-šāmisu |
شَامِسَةٌ šāmisatun |
الشَّامِسَةُ aš-šāmisatu |
| accusative | شَامِسًا šāmisan |
الشَّامِسَ aš-šāmisa |
شَامِسَةً šāmisatan |
الشَّامِسَةَ aš-šāmisata |
| genitive | شَامِسٍ šāmisin |
الشَّامِسِ aš-šāmisi |
شَامِسَةٍ šāmisatin |
الشَّامِسَةِ aš-šāmisati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | شَامِسَيْن šāmisayn |
الشَّامِسَيْن aš-šāmisayn |
شَامِسَتَيْن šāmisatayn |
الشَّامِسَتَيْن aš-šāmisatayn |
| nominative | شَامِسَانِ šāmisāni |
الشَّامِسَانِ aš-šāmisāni |
شَامِسَتَانِ šāmisatāni |
الشَّامِسَتَانِ aš-šāmisatāni |
| accusative | شَامِسَيْنِ šāmisayni |
الشَّامِسَيْنِ aš-šāmisayni |
شَامِسَتَيْنِ šāmisatayni |
الشَّامِسَتَيْنِ aš-šāmisatayni |
| genitive | شَامِسَيْنِ šāmisayni |
الشَّامِسَيْنِ aš-šāmisayni |
شَامِسَتَيْنِ šāmisatayni |
الشَّامِسَتَيْنِ aš-šāmisatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | ? | ? | شَامِسَات šāmisāt |
الشَّامِسَات aš-šāmisāt |
| nominative | ? | ? | شَامِسَاتٌ šāmisātun |
الشَّامِسَاتُ aš-šāmisātu |
| accusative | ? | ? | شَامِسَاتٍ šāmisātin |
الشَّامِسَاتِ aš-šāmisāti |
| genitive | ? | ? | شَامِسَاتٍ šāmisātin |
الشَّامِسَاتِ aš-šāmisāti |