أفق

See also: افق and أقف

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ء ف ق (ʔ f q)
2 terms

From the root ء ف ق (ʔ f q), meaning "to reach the limit".

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.fuq/

Noun

أُفُق • (ʔufuq) m (plural آفَاق (ʔāfāq))

verbal noun of أَفَقَ (ʔafaqa) (form I)
horizon
field of vision
climate, region, country, realm (esp. outlying regions)
distant land
(chiefly in the plural) the wide world

Declension

Declension of noun **أُفُق** (ʔufuq)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أُفُق ʔufuq	الْأُفُق al-ʔufuq	أُفُق ʔufuq
nominative	أُفُقٌ ʔufuqun	الْأُفُقُ al-ʔufuqu	أُفُقُ ʔufuqu
accusative	أُفُقًا ʔufuqan	الْأُفُقَ al-ʔufuqa	أُفُقَ ʔufuqa
genitive	أُفُقٍ ʔufuqin	الْأُفُقِ al-ʔufuqi	أُفُقِ ʔufuqi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أُفُقَيْن ʔufuqayn	الْأُفُقَيْن al-ʔufuqayn	أُفُقَيْ ʔufuqay
nominative	أُفُقَانِ ʔufuqāni	الْأُفُقَانِ al-ʔufuqāni	أُفُقَا ʔufuqā
accusative	أُفُقَيْنِ ʔufuqayni	الْأُفُقَيْنِ al-ʔufuqayni	أُفُقَيْ ʔufuqay
genitive	أُفُقَيْنِ ʔufuqayni	الْأُفُقَيْنِ al-ʔufuqayni	أُفُقَيْ ʔufuqay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	آفَاق ʔāfāq	الْآفَاق al-ʔāfāq	آفَاق ʔāfāq
nominative	آفَاقٌ ʔāfāqun	الْآفَاقُ al-ʔāfāqu	آفَاقُ ʔāfāqu
accusative	آفَاقًا ʔāfāqan	الْآفَاقَ al-ʔāfāqa	آفَاقَ ʔāfāqa
genitive	آفَاقٍ ʔāfāqin	الْآفَاقِ al-ʔāfāqi	آفَاقِ ʔāfāqi

Descendants

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܘܼܦܩܵܐ (upqā)
→ Azerbaijani: üfüq
→ Classical Persian: اُفُق (ufuq)
- Tajik: уфуқ (ufuq)
- → Bashkir: офоҡ (ofoq)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: उफ़ुक़ (ufuq)
  Urdu: اُفُق (ufuq)
- → Pashto: افق
- → Tatar: офык (ofıq)
- → Uyghur: ئۇپۇق (upuq)
- → Uzbek: ufq
→ Hebrew: אופק (ófek)
→ Northern Kurdish: ufûq
→ Malay: ufuk
- Indonesian: ufuk
→ Ottoman Turkish: افق (ufuḳ)
- Turkish: ufuk
- → Crimean Tatar: ufuq

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.fa.qa/

Verb

أَفَقَ • (ʔafaqa) I (non-past يَأْفِقُ (yaʔfiqu), verbal noun أَفْق (ʔafq)) (archaic)

to attain, to reach
to surpass, to outrange

Conjugation

Conjugation of **أَفَقَ** (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun **أَفْق**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					أَفْق ʔafq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					آفِق ʔāfiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَأْفُوق maʔfūq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَفَقْتُ ʔafaqtu	أَفَقْتَ ʔafaqta	أَفَقَ ʔafaqa	أَفَقْتُمَا ʔafaqtumā	أَفَقَا ʔafaqā	أَفَقْنَا ʔafaqnā	أَفَقْتُمْ ʔafaqtum	أَفَقُوا ʔafaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَفَقْتُ ʔafaqtu	أَفَقْتِ ʔafaqti	أَفَقَتْ ʔafaqat	أَفَقْتُمَا ʔafaqtumā	أَفَقَتَا ʔafaqatā	أَفَقْنَا ʔafaqnā	أَفَقْتُنَّ ʔafaqtunna	أَفَقْنَ ʔafaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	آفِقُ ʔāfiqu	تَأْفِقُ taʔfiqu	يَأْفِقُ yaʔfiqu	تَأْفِقَانِ taʔfiqāni	يَأْفِقَانِ yaʔfiqāni	نَأْفِقُ naʔfiqu	تَأْفِقُونَ taʔfiqūna	يَأْفِقُونَ yaʔfiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	آفِقُ ʔāfiqu	تَأْفِقِينَ taʔfiqīna	تَأْفِقُ taʔfiqu	تَأْفِقَانِ taʔfiqāni	تَأْفِقَانِ taʔfiqāni	نَأْفِقُ naʔfiqu	تَأْفِقْنَ taʔfiqna	يَأْفِقْنَ yaʔfiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	آفِقَ ʔāfiqa	تَأْفِقَ taʔfiqa	يَأْفِقَ yaʔfiqa	تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	يَأْفِقَا yaʔfiqā	نَأْفِقَ naʔfiqa	تَأْفِقُوا taʔfiqū	يَأْفِقُوا yaʔfiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	آفِقَ ʔāfiqa	تَأْفِقِي taʔfiqī	تَأْفِقَ taʔfiqa	تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	نَأْفِقَ naʔfiqa	تَأْفِقْنَ taʔfiqna	يَأْفِقْنَ yaʔfiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	آفِقْ ʔāfiq	تَأْفِقْ taʔfiq	يَأْفِقْ yaʔfiq	تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	يَأْفِقَا yaʔfiqā	نَأْفِقْ naʔfiq	تَأْفِقُوا taʔfiqū	يَأْفِقُوا yaʔfiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	آفِقْ ʔāfiq	تَأْفِقِي taʔfiqī	تَأْفِقْ taʔfiq	تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	نَأْفِقْ naʔfiq	تَأْفِقْنَ taʔfiqna	يَأْفِقْنَ yaʔfiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِئْفِقْ iʔfiq		اِئْفِقَا iʔfiqā			اِئْفِقُوا iʔfiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِئْفِقِي iʔfiqī		اِئْفِقَا iʔfiqā			اِئْفِقْنَ iʔfiqna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُفِقْتُ ʔufiqtu	أُفِقْتَ ʔufiqta	أُفِقَ ʔufiqa	أُفِقْتُمَا ʔufiqtumā	أُفِقَا ʔufiqā	أُفِقْنَا ʔufiqnā	أُفِقْتُمْ ʔufiqtum	أُفِقُوا ʔufiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُفِقْتُ ʔufiqtu	أُفِقْتِ ʔufiqti	أُفِقَتْ ʔufiqat	أُفِقْتُمَا ʔufiqtumā	أُفِقَتَا ʔufiqatā	أُفِقْنَا ʔufiqnā	أُفِقْتُنَّ ʔufiqtunna	أُفِقْنَ ʔufiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوفَقُ ʔūfaqu	تُؤْفَقُ tuʔfaqu	يُؤْفَقُ yuʔfaqu	تُؤْفَقَانِ tuʔfaqāni	يُؤْفَقَانِ yuʔfaqāni	نُؤْفَقُ nuʔfaqu	تُؤْفَقُونَ tuʔfaqūna	يُؤْفَقُونَ yuʔfaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُوفَقُ ʔūfaqu	تُؤْفَقِينَ tuʔfaqīna	تُؤْفَقُ tuʔfaqu	تُؤْفَقَانِ tuʔfaqāni	تُؤْفَقَانِ tuʔfaqāni	نُؤْفَقُ nuʔfaqu	تُؤْفَقْنَ tuʔfaqna	يُؤْفَقْنَ yuʔfaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوفَقَ ʔūfaqa	تُؤْفَقَ tuʔfaqa	يُؤْفَقَ yuʔfaqa	تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	يُؤْفَقَا yuʔfaqā	نُؤْفَقَ nuʔfaqa	تُؤْفَقُوا tuʔfaqū	يُؤْفَقُوا yuʔfaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُوفَقَ ʔūfaqa	تُؤْفَقِي tuʔfaqī	تُؤْفَقَ tuʔfaqa	تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	نُؤْفَقَ nuʔfaqa	تُؤْفَقْنَ tuʔfaqna	يُؤْفَقْنَ yuʔfaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوفَقْ ʔūfaq	تُؤْفَقْ tuʔfaq	يُؤْفَقْ yuʔfaq	تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	يُؤْفَقَا yuʔfaqā	نُؤْفَقْ nuʔfaq	تُؤْفَقُوا tuʔfaqū	يُؤْفَقُوا yuʔfaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُوفَقْ ʔūfaq	تُؤْفَقِي tuʔfaqī	تُؤْفَقْ tuʔfaq	تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	نُؤْفَقْ nuʔfaq	تُؤْفَقْنَ tuʔfaqna	يُؤْفَقْنَ yuʔfaqna

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أفق (form I)

أَفِقُ (ʔafiqu) /ʔa.fi.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
أَفِقَ (ʔafiqa) /ʔa.fi.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
أَفِقْ (ʔafiq) /ʔa.fiq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “أفق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 43–44
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أفق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 40
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “أفق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 68–68.
Wehr, Hans (1979) “أفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أفق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 31