أي
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔajj/
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
أَيّ • (ʔayy) m or f
- which ...? what ...? what kind of ...? (followed by a noun in the genitive or a personal suffix)
- مِنْ أَيِّ بَلَدٍ أَنْتَ؟
- min ʔayyi baladin ʔanta?
- From which country are you?
- أَيًّا مِنْ هٰذِهِ الْأَلْعَابِ تُفَضِّلُ؟
- ʔayyan min hāḏihi l-ʔalʕābi tufaḍḍilu?
- Which of these games do you prefer?
- whichever
- أَيَّ كِتَابٍ تَقْرَأْ يُفِدْكَ
- ʔayya kitābin taqraʔ yufidka
- Whichever book you read, it'll benefit you.
- any
- زُرْنِي فِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ ― zurnī fī ʔayyi waqtin ― Visit me at any time.
Usage notes
- While أَيّ (ʔayy) can be used with masculine as well as feminine nouns, the form أَيَّة (ʔayya) is exclusively used with feminine nouns. Additionally, when used interrogatively by itself, it fully conjugates for dual and sound masculine and feminine plurals:
- قُلْتُ لَهُ: لَقْدْ رَأَيْتُ طِفْلَتَيْنِ. سَأَلَ: أَيَّتَيْنِ؟
- qultu lahu: laqd raʔaytu ṭiflatayni. saʔala: ʔayyatayni?
- I told him «I saw two girls». He asked: «Which two [girls]?»
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَيّ ʔayy |
— | أَيّ ʔayy |
| nominative | أَيٌّ ʔayyun |
— | أَيُّ ʔayyu |
| accusative | أَيًّا ʔayyan |
— | أَيَّ ʔayya |
| genitive | أَيٍّ ʔayyin |
— | أَيِّ ʔayyi |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Most probably from Middle Persian ʾy (ay, “that is to say”). Compare Persian ای (ay, “that is to say”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaj/
Conjunction
أَيْ • (ʔay)
References
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “أي”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔajj/
Determiner
أي • (ʔayy)
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔajj/, [ʔaj]
Audio (Birzeit): (file)
Determiner
أيّ • (ʔayy)
Pronoun
أيّ • (ʔayy)
Synonyms
- أنو (ʔanū)