اتاق
See also: إباق
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
A Turkic borrowing. Compare Azerbaijani otaq, Turkish otağ (Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak)), Turkmen otag, Turkish oda (Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda)), all meaning chamber, room.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔu.ˈtaːq/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔo.t̪ʰɒ́ːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔu.t̪ʰɔ́q]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | utāq |
| Dari reading? | utāq |
| Iranian reading? | otâġ |
| Tajik reading? | utoq |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | اتاق |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | утоқ |
اتاق • (otâq) (plural اتاقها (otâq-hâ))
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
اتاقم (otâqam) | اتاقهایم، اتاقهام، اتاقام△ (otâq-hấyam, otâqấm△) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
اتاقت (otâqat, otâqet△) | اتاقهایت، اتاقهات، اتاقات△ (otâq-hấyat, otâqất△) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
اتاقش (otâqaš, otâqeš△) | اتاقهایش، اتاقهاش، اتاقاش△ (otâq-hấyaš, otâqấš△) |
| 1st person plural (“our”) |
اتاقمان، اتاقمون△ (otâqemân, otâqemun△) | اتاقهایمان، اتاقهامون، اتاقامون△ (otâq-hấyemân, otâqấmun△) |
| 2nd person plural (“your”) |
اتاقتان، اتاقتون△ (otâqetân, otâqetun△) | اتاقهایتان، اتاقهاتون، اتاقاتون△ (otâq-hấyetân, otâqấtun△) |
| 3rd person plural (“their”) |
اتاقشان، اتاقشون△ (otâqešân, otâqešun△) | اتاقهایشان، اتاقهاشون، اتاقاشون△ (otâq-hấyešân, otâqấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)[1] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 66–69
Urdu
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian اُتاق (utāq), from Chagatai اوتاق (otaq).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /uː.t̪ɑːq/
Noun
اُتاق • (utāq) m (Hindi spelling उताक़)