اختراع

Arabic

Root
خ ر ع (ḵ r ʕ)
3 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ix.ti.raːʕ/
Rhymes: -aːʕ
Audio: (file)

Noun

اِخْتِرَاع • (iḵtirāʕ) m (plural اِخْتِرَاعَات (iḵtirāʕāt))

verbal noun of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa) (form VIII)
invention

Declension

Declension of noun **اِخْتِرَاع** (iḵtirāʕ)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِخْتِرَاع iḵtirāʕ	الِاخْتِرَاع al-iḵtirāʕ	اِخْتِرَاع iḵtirāʕ
nominative	اِخْتِرَاعٌ iḵtirāʕun	الِاخْتِرَاعُ al-iḵtirāʕu	اِخْتِرَاعُ iḵtirāʕu
accusative	اِخْتِرَاعًا iḵtirāʕan	الِاخْتِرَاعَ al-iḵtirāʕa	اِخْتِرَاعَ iḵtirāʕa
genitive	اِخْتِرَاعٍ iḵtirāʕin	الِاخْتِرَاعِ al-iḵtirāʕi	اِخْتِرَاعِ iḵtirāʕi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِخْتِرَاعَيْن iḵtirāʕayn	الِاخْتِرَاعَيْن al-iḵtirāʕayn	اِخْتِرَاعَيْ iḵtirāʕay
nominative	اِخْتِرَاعَانِ iḵtirāʕāni	الِاخْتِرَاعَانِ al-iḵtirāʕāni	اِخْتِرَاعَا iḵtirāʕā
accusative	اِخْتِرَاعَيْنِ iḵtirāʕayni	الِاخْتِرَاعَيْنِ al-iḵtirāʕayni	اِخْتِرَاعَيْ iḵtirāʕay
genitive	اِخْتِرَاعَيْنِ iḵtirāʕayni	الِاخْتِرَاعَيْنِ al-iḵtirāʕayni	اِخْتِرَاعَيْ iḵtirāʕay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِخْتِرَاعَات iḵtirāʕāt	الِاخْتِرَاعَات al-iḵtirāʕāt	اِخْتِرَاعَات iḵtirāʕāt
nominative	اِخْتِرَاعَاتٌ iḵtirāʕātun	الِاخْتِرَاعَاتُ al-iḵtirāʕātu	اِخْتِرَاعَاتُ iḵtirāʕātu
accusative	اِخْتِرَاعَاتٍ iḵtirāʕātin	الِاخْتِرَاعَاتِ al-iḵtirāʕāti	اِخْتِرَاعَاتِ iḵtirāʕāti
genitive	اِخْتِرَاعَاتٍ iḵtirāʕātin	الِاخْتِرَاعَاتِ al-iḵtirāʕāti	اِخْتِرَاعَاتِ iḵtirāʕāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: ixtira
→ Persian: اختراع (exterâ')
- → Urdu: اختراع (ixtirā)
→ Ottoman Turkish: اختراع (ihtirâ')
- > Turkish: ihtira (inherited)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔix.ti.ˈɾaːʔ/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔix.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ː]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔex.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːʔ]
- (Tehrani) IPA^(key): [ʔex.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ː]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiχ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ixtirā'
Dari reading^?	ixtirā'
Iranian reading^?	exterâ'
Tajik reading^?	ixtiro'

Audio (Iran): (file)

Noun

اختراع • (exterâ') (plural اختراعات)

invention
― exterâ'-e havâpeymâ ― invention of the airplane

― exterâ'-e telefon ― invention of the telephone
(archaic) newness, novelty, something new
- late 1100s, Jamāl-ud-Dīn Abd-ur-Razzāq, “Qasīda 76”, in دیوان جمال‌الدین عبدالرزاق‎^[1]:
  ای ترا گاه کرم با هر کسی صد اصطناع
  وی ترا وقت بیان در هر سخن صد اختراع
  ay tu rā gāh-i karam bar har kasē sad istinā'
  w-ay tu rā waqt-i bayān dar har suxan sad ixtirā'
  O you whose noble place is a hundred bounties to everyone,
  O you who, when you speak, have a hundred new things in every word.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

Related terms

اختراع کردن (exterâ' kardan)
ثبت اختراع (sabt-e exterâ')
مخترع (moxtare')

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ).

Noun

اختراع • (ixtirā) f (Hindi spelling इख़्तिरा)

invention, innovation, feigning, newness, novelty