اداس
Old Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa). Compare Old Punjabi ਉਦਾਸੁ (udāsu), Old Marathi 𑘄𑘟𑘰𑘭 (udāsa).
Adjective
اُداس (udāsa) (Devanagari उदास)
Descendants
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Hindi اداس / उदास (udāsa, “indifferent”) (c. 1503), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/
- Rhymes: -ɑːs
- Hyphenation: اُ‧داس
Adjective
اُدَاس • (udās) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उदास)
- sad, unhappy
- Antonym: خوش (xoś)
- (by extension) apathetic, unconcerned
- (by extension) lackadaisical, fatigued (of toil, labour etc.)
- grey, dull (ie. gloomy)
- (figuratively) empty, desolate, deserted
Derived terms
Further reading
- “اداس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “اداس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اداس”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “اداس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “اداس”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “اداس”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC