اره
See also: آره
Mazanderani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈæːɾɛ]
Particle
اره (are)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian اره (arre, “saw”).
Noun
اره • (erre)
- saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances
Descendants
- Turkish: erre
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “erre2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1474
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 70
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Serra”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1547
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 152
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 75
Persian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off”). Compare Latin serra (“saw”) (whence English serra), Mazanderani هره (hare, “saw”), and Baluchi ہرگ (harrag, “saw”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔaɾ.ˈɾa/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔär.rǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæɹ.ɹé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäɾ.ɾǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | arra |
| Dari reading? | arra |
| Iranian reading? | arre |
| Tajik reading? | arra |
Noun
| Dari | اره |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | арра |
اره • (arre)
- saw
- c. 1180, Anwarī, “Qaṣīda 72”, in دیوان انوری [Dīvān of Anvarī][5]:
- درخت اگر متحرک شدی ز جای به جای
نه جور اره کشیدی و نه جفای تبر- diraxt agar mutaharrik šudē zi jāy ba jāy
na jawr-i arra kašīdē u na jafā-yi tabar - If trees could move about from place to place,
They would suffer neither the oppression of the saw nor the torment of the axe.
- diraxt agar mutaharrik šudē zi jāy ba jāy
Descendants
- → Khalaj: harra
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 443