اعتل

Arabic

Root
ع ل ل (ʕ l l)
14 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iʕ.tal.la/

Verb

اِعْتَلَّ • (iʕtalla) VIII (non-past يَعْتَلُّ (yaʕtallu), verbal noun اِعْتِلَال (iʕtilāl))

  1. to be affected by a defect; to be sick, to be morbid
  2. (grammar) to be weak, to be defective
  3. to give as a pretext, to justify oneself with [with بِ (bi)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of اِعْتَلَّ (VIII, geminate, no passive, verbal noun اِعْتِلَال)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِعْتِلَال
iʕtilāl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُعْتَلّ
muʕtall
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِعْتَلَلْتُ
iʕtalaltu 		اِعْتَلَلْتَ
iʕtalalta 		اِعْتَلَّ
iʕtalla 		اِعْتَلَلْتُمَا
iʕtalaltumā 		اِعْتَلَّا
iʕtallā 		اِعْتَلَلْنَا
iʕtalalnā 		اِعْتَلَلْتُمْ
iʕtalaltum 		اِعْتَلُّوا
iʕtallū
f اِعْتَلَلْتِ
iʕtalalti 		اِعْتَلَّتْ
iʕtallat 		اِعْتَلَّتَا
iʕtallatā 		اِعْتَلَلْتُنَّ
iʕtalaltunna 		اِعْتَلَلْنَ
iʕtalalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَعْتَلُّ
ʔaʕtallu 		تَعْتَلُّ
taʕtallu 		يَعْتَلُّ
yaʕtallu 		تَعْتَلَّانِ
taʕtallāni 		يَعْتَلَّانِ
yaʕtallāni 		نَعْتَلُّ
naʕtallu 		تَعْتَلُّونَ
taʕtallūna 		يَعْتَلُّونَ
yaʕtallūna
f تَعْتَلِّينَ
taʕtallīna 		تَعْتَلُّ
taʕtallu 		تَعْتَلَّانِ
taʕtallāni 		تَعْتَلِلْنَ
taʕtalilna 		يَعْتَلِلْنَ
yaʕtalilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَعْتَلَّ
ʔaʕtalla 		تَعْتَلَّ
taʕtalla 		يَعْتَلَّ
yaʕtalla 		تَعْتَلَّا
taʕtallā 		يَعْتَلَّا
yaʕtallā 		نَعْتَلَّ
naʕtalla 		تَعْتَلُّوا
taʕtallū 		يَعْتَلُّوا
yaʕtallū
f تَعْتَلِّي
taʕtallī 		تَعْتَلَّ
taʕtalla 		تَعْتَلَّا
taʕtallā 		تَعْتَلِلْنَ
taʕtalilna 		يَعْتَلِلْنَ
yaʕtalilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَعْتَلَّ, أَعْتَلِّ, أَعْتَلِلْ
ʔaʕtalla, ʔaʕtalli, ʔaʕtalil 		تَعْتَلَّ, تَعْتَلِّ, تَعْتَلِلْ
taʕtalla, taʕtalli, taʕtalil 		يَعْتَلَّ, يَعْتَلِّ, يَعْتَلِلْ
yaʕtalla, yaʕtalli, yaʕtalil 		تَعْتَلَّا
taʕtallā 		يَعْتَلَّا
yaʕtallā 		نَعْتَلَّ, نَعْتَلِّ, نَعْتَلِلْ
naʕtalla, naʕtalli, naʕtalil 		تَعْتَلُّوا
taʕtallū 		يَعْتَلُّوا
yaʕtallū
f تَعْتَلِّي
taʕtallī 		تَعْتَلَّ, تَعْتَلِّ, تَعْتَلِلْ
taʕtalla, taʕtalli, taʕtalil 		تَعْتَلَّا
taʕtallā 		تَعْتَلِلْنَ
taʕtalilna 		يَعْتَلِلْنَ
yaʕtalilna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِعْتَلَّ, اِعْتَلِّ, اِعْتَلِلْ
iʕtalla, iʕtalli, iʕtalil 		اِعْتَلَّا
iʕtallā 		اِعْتَلُّوا
iʕtallū
f اِعْتَلِّي
iʕtallī 		اِعْتَلِلْنَ
iʕtalilna

Further reading

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “اعتل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 204
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “اعتل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2123.
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “اعتل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 865
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