انتخاب
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن خ ب (n ḵ b) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
Verbal noun of اِنْتَخَبَ (intaḵaba, “to choose, to elect”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.ti.xaːb/
- Rhymes: -aːb
Noun
اِنْتِخَاب • (intiḵāb) m (plural اِنْتِخَابَات (intiḵābāt))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِنْتِخَاب intiḵāb |
الِانْتِخَاب al-intiḵāb |
اِنْتِخَاب intiḵāb |
| nominative | اِنْتِخَابٌ intiḵābun |
الِانْتِخَابُ al-intiḵābu |
اِنْتِخَابُ intiḵābu |
| accusative | اِنْتِخَابًا intiḵāban |
الِانْتِخَابَ al-intiḵāba |
اِنْتِخَابَ intiḵāba |
| genitive | اِنْتِخَابٍ intiḵābin |
الِانْتِخَابِ al-intiḵābi |
اِنْتِخَابِ intiḵābi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | اِنْتِخَابَيْن intiḵābayn |
الِانْتِخَابَيْن al-intiḵābayn |
اِنْتِخَابَيْ intiḵābay |
| nominative | اِنْتِخَابَانِ intiḵābāni |
الِانْتِخَابَانِ al-intiḵābāni |
اِنْتِخَابَا intiḵābā |
| accusative | اِنْتِخَابَيْنِ intiḵābayni |
الِانْتِخَابَيْنِ al-intiḵābayni |
اِنْتِخَابَيْ intiḵābay |
| genitive | اِنْتِخَابَيْنِ intiḵābayni |
الِانْتِخَابَيْنِ al-intiḵābayni |
اِنْتِخَابَيْ intiḵābay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِنْتِخَابَات intiḵābāt |
الِانْتِخَابَات al-intiḵābāt |
اِنْتِخَابَات intiḵābāt |
| nominative | اِنْتِخَابَاتٌ intiḵābātun |
الِانْتِخَابَاتُ al-intiḵābātu |
اِنْتِخَابَاتُ intiḵābātu |
| accusative | اِنْتِخَابَاتٍ intiḵābātin |
الِانْتِخَابَاتِ al-intiḵābāti |
اِنْتِخَابَاتِ intiḵābāti |
| genitive | اِنْتِخَابَاتٍ intiḵābātin |
الِانْتِخَابَاتِ al-intiḵābāti |
اِنْتِخَابَاتِ intiḵābāti |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: انتخاب (intihap)
- Turkish: intihap
- → Classical Persian: اِنْتِخَاب (intixāb), انتخاو (entexâv) (dialectal, Borazjan)
- Tajik: интихоб (intixob)
- → Bengali: ইন্তেখাব (intekhab)
- → Dhivehi: އިންތިޚާބް (in̊tixāb)
- → Hindustani:
(via plural form اِنْتِخَابَات (intiḵābāt)):
- → Azerbaijani: intixabat
- → Classical Persian: اِنْتِخَابَات (intixābāt)
- Iranian Persian: اِنْتِخَابَات (entexâbât)
- Tajik: интихобот (intixobot)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: इंतख़ाबात (intaxābāt)
- Urdu: اِنْتِخابات (intixābāt)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic اِنْتِخَاب (intiḵāb).
Noun
انتخاب • (intihab) (plural انتخابات (intihabat))
- election
- 1913 October 18, “بولغارستانده انتخابات [Elections in Bulgaria]”, in Peyam, page 1:
- صوفیه ۱۲ تشرینثانی — اجراسه قریب الوقوع اولان انتخابات مناسبتیله حكومت فرقه‌سی طرفندن ترتیب ایدیلن بیوك براجتماعده رئیس وكلا موسیو (رادوسلاف) قابینه نامنه قرائت ایتمشدر.
- Sofya 12 teşrinisani — İcrası karib el-vuku olan intihabat münasebetiyle hükûmet fırkası tarafından tertib edilen büyük bir ictima'da reis Mosyo Radoslaf kabine namine kıraat etmiştir.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- Turkish: intihap
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “انتخاب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 151
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “intihap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian
Alternative forms
- انتخاو (entexâv) (dialectal, Borazjan)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِخَاب (intiḵāb).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔin.ti.ˈxaːb/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.xɑ́ːb]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.xɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.χɔ́b]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | intixāb |
| Dari reading? | intixāb |
| Iranian reading? | entexâb |
| Tajik reading? | intixob |
Noun
انتخاب • (intixāb / entexâb) (plural انتخابات (intixābāt / entexâbât), Tajik spelling интихоб)
- election
- در انتخابات ترکیه کی انتخاب شده است؟ (more literary)
- dar entexâbât-e torkiye ki entexâb šode ast?
- تو انتخابات ترکیه کی انتخاب شده؟ (more colloquial)
- tu entexâbât-e torkiye ki entexâb šode?
- Who has been elected in the Turkish elections?
- selection
- option, choice
Derived terms
(compound verbs)
- انتخاب کردن (entexâb kardan, “to elect, to select”)
- انتخاب شدن (entexâb šodan, “to be elected, to be selected”)
(adjectives)
- انتخابی (entexâbi, “electoral, optional”)
Descendants
- Tajik: интихоб (intixob)
- → Bengali: ইন্তেখাব (intekhab)
- → Dhivehi: އިންތިޚާބް (in̊tixāb)
- → Hindustani:
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْتِخَاب, from Arabic اِنْتِخَاب (intiḵāb).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪn.t̪ɪ.xɑːb/, /ɪn.t̪eː.xɑːb/, /ɪn.t̪əxɑːb/
- Hyphenation: اِنْ‧تِ‧خاب
- Rhymes: -ɑːb
Noun
اِنْتِخاب • (intixāb) m (formal plural اِنْتِخَابَات (intixābāt), Hindi spelling इंतख़ाब)