انكنار

See also: انگنار

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára, “artichoke”), from Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), ultimately from Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).

Noun

انكنار • (enginar or inginar) (definite accusative انكناری (enginarı), plural انكنارلر (enginarlar))

  1. artichoke, a plant related to the thistle, with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)

Derived terms

  • انكنار باشی (enginar başı, “artichoke head”)
  • تازه انكنار (taze enginar, “soft artichoke”)
  • یابان انكناری (yaban enginarı, “cardoon”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: enginar
  • → Albanian: engjinar
  • → Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)
  • → Azerbaijani: ənginar
  • → Ladino: endjinara
  • → Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)
  • → South Levantine Arabic: إنجنار (’inginār)

Further reading

  • Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “انكنار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 128
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “enginar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1450
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “انكنار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 72b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “انكنار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 166
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scolymus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[3], Vienna, column 1520
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “انكنار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[4], Vienna, column 469
  • Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 29
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “enginar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “انكنار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 229
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