بوغاز
Arabic
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوغاز (boğaz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buː.ɣaːz/
Noun
بُوغَاز • (būḡāz) m (plural بَوَاغِيز (bawāḡīz))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | بُوغَاز būḡāz |
الْبُوغَاز al-būḡāz |
بُوغَاز būḡāz |
| nominative | بُوغَازٌ būḡāzun |
الْبُوغَازُ al-būḡāzu |
بُوغَازُ būḡāzu |
| accusative | بُوغَازًا būḡāzan |
الْبُوغَازَ al-būḡāza |
بُوغَازَ būḡāza |
| genitive | بُوغَازٍ būḡāzin |
الْبُوغَازِ al-būḡāzi |
بُوغَازِ būḡāzi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | بُوغَازَيْن būḡāzayn |
الْبُوغَازَيْن al-būḡāzayn |
بُوغَازَيْ būḡāzay |
| nominative | بُوغَازَانِ būḡāzāni |
الْبُوغَازَانِ al-būḡāzāni |
بُوغَازَا būḡāzā |
| accusative | بُوغَازَيْنِ būḡāzayni |
الْبُوغَازَيْنِ al-būḡāzayni |
بُوغَازَيْ būḡāzay |
| genitive | بُوغَازَيْنِ būḡāzayni |
الْبُوغَازَيْنِ al-būḡāzayni |
بُوغَازَيْ būḡāzay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | بَوَاغِيز bawāḡīz |
الْبَوَاغِيز al-bawāḡīz |
بَوَاغِيز bawāḡīz |
| nominative | بَوَاغِيزُ bawāḡīzu |
الْبَوَاغِيزُ al-bawāḡīzu |
بَوَاغِيزُ bawāḡīzu |
| accusative | بَوَاغِيزَ bawāḡīza |
الْبَوَاغِيزَ al-bawāḡīza |
بَوَاغِيزَ bawāḡīza |
| genitive | بَوَاغِيزَ bawāḡīza |
الْبَوَاغِيزِ al-bawāḡīzi |
بَوَاغِيزِ bawāḡīzi |
Khalaj
Noun
بوْغاز (boğaz) (definite accusative بوْغازؽ, plural بوْغازلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | بوغاز | بوغازلار |
| genitive | بوغازؽݧ | بوغازلارؽݧ |
| dative | بوغازقا | بوغازلارقا |
| definite accusative | بوغازؽ | بوغازلارؽ |
| locative | بوغازچا | بوغازلارچا |
| ablative | بوغازدا | بوغازلاردا |
| instrumental | بوغازلا | بوغازلارلا |
| equative | بوغازوارا | بوغازلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz), Azerbaijani boğaz, Bashkir боғаҙ (boğaź), Chuvash пыр (pyr), Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Turkmen bogaz, Uyghur بوغۇز (boghuz) and Uzbek boʼgʼiz.
Noun
بوغاز • (boğaz) (definite accusative بوغازی (boğazı), plural بوغازلر (boğazlar))
- throat, the front part of the neck between the chin and breast, which contains the pharynx and larynx
- Synonyms: حلق (halk), كلو (gulu)
- gullet, esophagus, weasand, the fibromuscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
- windpipe, trachea, the thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs
- (by extension) sound, strait, channel, a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water
- Synonym: كچید (geçid)
- (by extension) ravine, gorge, canyon, gully, chasm, a deep, narrow passage or cleft with steep, rocky sides
- (in general) throat, any narrow opening in a vessel, like the one in a bottle, or any constricted part of a thing
Derived terms
- آت بوغازی (at boğazı, “the quantity of fodder for a horse”)
- آق دكز بوغازی (ak deñiz boğazı, “the Dardanelles”)
- الما بوغازی (elma boğazı, “Adam's apple”)
- بوش بوغاز (boş boğaz, “indiscreet”)
- بوغاز آغریسی (boğaz ağrısı, “sore throat”)
- بوغاز آغزی (boğaz ağızı, “entrance of a strait”)
- بوغاز آلان (boğaz alan, “acrid”)
- بوغاز اولمق (boğaz olmak, “to have a sore throat”)
- بوغاز ایچی (boğaz içi, “the inside of the throat”)
- بوغاز بوغازه كلمك (boğaz boğaza gelmek, “to quarrel”)
- بوغاز حصاری (boğaz hisarı, “the castle of the Dardanelles”)
- بوغاز دوشكونی (boğaz düşgünü, “delicious, tasty”)
- بوغاز دیبی (boğaz dibi, “the part of the throat above the collarbone”)
- بوغاز صیقمق (boğaz sıkmak, “to throttle, choke”)
- بوغاز طوتلمق (boğaz tutulmak, “to not be able to swallow”)
- بوغاز طوقلغی (boğaz tokluğu, “satiety”)
- بوغاز قلعه (boğaz kalʼe, “Boğazkale, a district in Turkey”)
- بوغاز قیصلمق (boğaz kısılmak, “to be hoarse”)
- بوغاز كسن (boğaz kesen, “fortress commanding a strait”)
- بوغازدن كچمهمك (boğazdan geçmemek, “to not be hungry”)
- بوغازده قالمق (boğazda kalmak, “to stick in the throat”)
- بوغازك طیش طرفی (boğazıñ dış tarafı, “anterior part of the neck”)
- بوغازلتمق (boğazlatmak, “to make or let be killed by cutting the throat”)
- بوغازلق (boğazlık, “furcoat made from neck pieces”)
- بوغازلمق (boğazlamak, “to cut the throat of”)
- بوغازلنمق (boğazlanmak, “to be killed by cutting the throat”)
- بوغازه اینمك (boğaza inmek, “to have rheum run down the throat”)
- بوغازه طورمق (boğaza durmak, “to remain stuck in the throat”)
- بوغازی طوق (boğazı tok, “contented, having no cravings”)
- بوغازی چیقمق (boğazı çıkmak, “to be fully earned by his labor”)
- بوغازینی چیقارمق (boğazını çıkarmak, “for a servant, to earn his food”)
- سبته بوغازی (sebte boğazı, “strait of Gibraltar”)
- صیق بوغاز (sık boğaz, “constraint”)
- قره بوغازی (kara boğazı, “male sparrow”)
- قره دكز بوغازی (kara deñiz boğazı, “upper Bosporus”)
- كور بوغاز (kör boğaz, “gluttonous”)
- كولك بوغازی (gülek boğazı, “Cilician Gates”)
- پیس بوغاز (pis boğaz, “glutton”)
Descendants
- Turkish: boğaz
- → Abkhaz: абаӷәаза (abağʷaza)
- → Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)
- → Aromanian: bugáze
- → Armenian: բողազ (boġaz), պողազ (poġaz)
- → Bulgarian: бо́аз (bóaz), боа́з (boáz)
- → Greek: μπουγάζι (bougázi), μπογάζι (bogázi)
- → Persian: بوغاز (boġâz)
- → Marathi: बोगदा (bogdā)
- → Romanian: bogaz, boaz
- → Serbo-Croatian: bȍgaz / бо̏газ
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “بوغاز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 334
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boğaz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 642
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بوغاز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 133a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوغاز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 288
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 676
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوغاز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 931
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boğaz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوغاز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 402
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “بوغاز”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 221