تأخر

See also: تأجر and تاجر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء خ ر (ʔ ḵ r)
11 terms

Compare آخِر (ʔāḵir, “last”).

Verb

تَأَخَّرَ • (taʔaḵḵara) V (non-past يَتَأَخَّرُ (yataʔaḵḵaru), verbal noun تَأَخُّر (taʔaḵḵur))

  1. to go back, to retreat
  2. to be late
  3. to be last, come last
  4. to remain behind
  5. to delay (intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَأَخَّرَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَأَخُّر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَأَخُّر
taʔaḵḵur
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَأَخِّر
mutaʔaḵḵir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُتَأَخَّر
mutaʔaḵḵar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَأَخَّرْتُ
taʔaḵḵartu 		تَأَخَّرْتَ
taʔaḵḵarta 		تَأَخَّرَ
taʔaḵḵara 		تَأَخَّرْتُمَا
taʔaḵḵartumā 		تَأَخَّرَا
taʔaḵḵarā 		تَأَخَّرْنَا
taʔaḵḵarnā 		تَأَخَّرْتُمْ
taʔaḵḵartum 		تَأَخَّرُوا
taʔaḵḵarū
f تَأَخَّرْتِ
taʔaḵḵarti 		تَأَخَّرَتْ
taʔaḵḵarat 		تَأَخَّرَتَا
taʔaḵḵaratā 		تَأَخَّرْتُنَّ
taʔaḵḵartunna 		تَأَخَّرْنَ
taʔaḵḵarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَأَخَّرُ
ʔataʔaḵḵaru 		تَتَأَخَّرُ
tataʔaḵḵaru 		يَتَأَخَّرُ
yataʔaḵḵaru 		تَتَأَخَّرَانِ
tataʔaḵḵarāni 		يَتَأَخَّرَانِ
yataʔaḵḵarāni 		نَتَأَخَّرُ
nataʔaḵḵaru 		تَتَأَخَّرُونَ
tataʔaḵḵarūna 		يَتَأَخَّرُونَ
yataʔaḵḵarūna
f تَتَأَخَّرِينَ
tataʔaḵḵarīna 		تَتَأَخَّرُ
tataʔaḵḵaru 		تَتَأَخَّرَانِ
tataʔaḵḵarāni 		تَتَأَخَّرْنَ
tataʔaḵḵarna 		يَتَأَخَّرْنَ
yataʔaḵḵarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَأَخَّرَ
ʔataʔaḵḵara 		تَتَأَخَّرَ
tataʔaḵḵara 		يَتَأَخَّرَ
yataʔaḵḵara 		تَتَأَخَّرَا
tataʔaḵḵarā 		يَتَأَخَّرَا
yataʔaḵḵarā 		نَتَأَخَّرَ
nataʔaḵḵara 		تَتَأَخَّرُوا
tataʔaḵḵarū 		يَتَأَخَّرُوا
yataʔaḵḵarū
f تَتَأَخَّرِي
tataʔaḵḵarī 		تَتَأَخَّرَ
tataʔaḵḵara 		تَتَأَخَّرَا
tataʔaḵḵarā 		تَتَأَخَّرْنَ
tataʔaḵḵarna 		يَتَأَخَّرْنَ
yataʔaḵḵarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَأَخَّرْ
ʔataʔaḵḵar 		تَتَأَخَّرْ
tataʔaḵḵar 		يَتَأَخَّرْ
yataʔaḵḵar 		تَتَأَخَّرَا
tataʔaḵḵarā 		يَتَأَخَّرَا
yataʔaḵḵarā 		نَتَأَخَّرْ
nataʔaḵḵar 		تَتَأَخَّرُوا
tataʔaḵḵarū 		يَتَأَخَّرُوا
yataʔaḵḵarū
f تَتَأَخَّرِي
tataʔaḵḵarī 		تَتَأَخَّرْ
tataʔaḵḵar 		تَتَأَخَّرَا
tataʔaḵḵarā 		تَتَأَخَّرْنَ
tataʔaḵḵarna 		يَتَأَخَّرْنَ
yataʔaḵḵarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَأَخَّرْ
taʔaḵḵar 		تَأَخَّرَا
taʔaḵḵarā 		تَأَخَّرُوا
taʔaḵḵarū
f تَأَخَّرِي
taʔaḵḵarī 		تَأَخَّرْنَ
taʔaḵḵarna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — تُؤُخِّرَ
tuʔuḵḵira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُتَأَخَّرُ
yutaʔaḵḵaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُتَأَخَّرَ
yutaʔaḵḵara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُتَأَخَّرْ
yutaʔaḵḵar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
References

Etymology 2

Noun

تَأَخُّر • (taʔaḵḵur) m

  1. verbal noun of تَأَخَّرَ (taʔaḵḵara) (form V)
Declension
Declension of noun تَأَخُّر (taʔaḵḵur)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal تَأَخُّر
taʔaḵḵur 		التَّأَخُّر
at-taʔaḵḵur 		تَأَخُّر
taʔaḵḵur
nominative تَأَخُّرٌ
taʔaḵḵurun 		التَّأَخُّرُ
at-taʔaḵḵuru 		تَأَخُّرُ
taʔaḵḵuru
accusative تَأَخُّرًا
taʔaḵḵuran 		التَّأَخُّرَ
at-taʔaḵḵura 		تَأَخُّرَ
taʔaḵḵura
genitive تَأَخُّرٍ
taʔaḵḵurin 		التَّأَخُّرِ
at-taʔaḵḵuri 		تَأَخُّرِ
taʔaḵḵuri

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَأَخُّر (taʔaḵḵur).

Noun

تأخر • (teehhür)

  1. postponement
  2. delay
  3. receding, recession

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “teehhür”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تأخر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 474a
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تأخر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 334b

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ء خ ر
6 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَأَخَّرَ (taʔaḵḵara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʔax.xar/, [ɪtˈʔax.xar]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تأخّر • (tʔaḵḵar) V (present بتأخّر (bitʔaḵḵar), active participle متأخّر (mitʔaḵḵer))

  1. to be late
    Antonym: بكّر (bakkar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تأخر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵart) تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵart) تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar) تأخّرنا (tʔaḵḵarna) تأخّرتو (tʔaḵḵartu) تأخّرو (tʔaḵḵaru)
f تأخّرتي (tʔaḵḵarti) تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵarat)
present m بتأخّر (batʔaḵḵar) بتتأخّر (btitʔaḵḵar) بتأخّر (bitʔaḵḵar) منتأخّر (mnitʔaḵḵar) بتتأخّرو (btitʔaḵḵaru) بتأخّرو (bitʔaḵḵaru)
f بتتأخّري (btitʔaḵḵari) بتتأخّر (btitʔaḵḵar)
subjunctive m اتأخّر (atʔaḵḵar) تتأخّر (titʔaḵḵar) يتأخّر (yitʔaḵḵar) نتأخّر (nitʔaḵḵar) تتأخّرو (titʔaḵḵaru) يتأخّرو (yitʔaḵḵaru)
f تتأخّري (titʔaḵḵari) تتأخّر (titʔaḵḵar)
imperative m تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar) تأخّرو (tʔaḵḵaru)
f تأخّري (tʔaḵḵari)
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