تفرس

Arabic

Root
ف ر س (f r s)
8 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.far.ra.sa/

Verb

تَفَرَّسَ • (tafarrasa) V (non-past يَتَفَرَّسُ (yatafarrasu), verbal noun تَفَرُّس (tafarrus))

to stare at, to gaze upon
to look through, to scan, to examine thoroughly

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تَفَرَّسَ** (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun **تَفَرُّس**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَفَرُّس tafarrus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَفَرِّس mutafarris
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَفَرَّس mutafarras
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَرَّسْتُ tafarrastu	تَفَرَّسْتَ tafarrasta	تَفَرَّسَ tafarrasa	تَفَرَّسْتُمَا tafarrastumā	تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā	تَفَرَّسْنَا tafarrasnā	تَفَرَّسْتُمْ tafarrastum	تَفَرَّسُوا tafarrasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَفَرَّسْتُ tafarrastu	تَفَرَّسْتِ tafarrasti	تَفَرَّسَتْ tafarrasat	تَفَرَّسْتُمَا tafarrastumā	تَفَرَّسَتَا tafarrasatā	تَفَرَّسْنَا tafarrasnā	تَفَرَّسْتُنَّ tafarrastunna	تَفَرَّسْنَ tafarrasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَفَرَّسُ ʔatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسُ tatafarrasu	يَتَفَرَّسُ yatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni	يَتَفَرَّسَانِ yatafarrasāni	نَتَفَرَّسُ natafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسُونَ tatafarrasūna	يَتَفَرَّسُونَ yatafarrasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَفَرَّسُ ʔatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسِينَ tatafarrasīna	تَتَفَرَّسُ tatafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni	تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni	نَتَفَرَّسُ natafarrasu	تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna	يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَرَّسَ ʔatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسَ tatafarrasa	يَتَفَرَّسَ yatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	يَتَفَرَّسَا yatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسَ natafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسُوا tatafarrasū	يَتَفَرَّسُوا yatafarrasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَفَرَّسَ ʔatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسِي tatafarrasī	تَتَفَرَّسَ tatafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسَ natafarrasa	تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna	يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَرَّسْ ʔatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسْ tatafarras	يَتَفَرَّسْ yatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	يَتَفَرَّسَا yatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسْ natafarras	تَتَفَرَّسُوا tatafarrasū	يَتَفَرَّسُوا yatafarrasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَفَرَّسْ ʔatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسِي tatafarrasī	تَتَفَرَّسْ tatafarras	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā	نَتَفَرَّسْ natafarras	تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna	يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَرَّسْ tafarras		تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā			تَفَرَّسُوا tafarrasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَفَرَّسِي tafarrasī		تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā			تَفَرَّسْنَ tafarrasna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُفُرِّسَ tufurrisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَفَرَّسُ yutafarrasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَفَرَّسَ yutafarrasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَفَرَّسْ yutafarras	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.far.rus/

Noun

تَفَرُّس • (tafarrus) m (plural تَفَرُّسَات (tafarrusāt))

verbal noun of تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa) (form V)
perceiving by mental acumen, detecting by sagacity
perspicacity, shrewdness
pretending to be a good horseman

Declension

Declension of noun **تَفَرُّس** (tafarrus)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَفَرُّس tafarrus	التَّفَرُّس at-tafarrus	تَفَرُّس tafarrus
nominative	تَفَرُّسٌ tafarrusun	التَّفَرُّسُ at-tafarrusu	تَفَرُّسُ tafarrusu
accusative	تَفَرُّسًا tafarrusan	التَّفَرُّسَ at-tafarrusa	تَفَرُّسَ tafarrusa
genitive	تَفَرُّسٍ tafarrusin	التَّفَرُّسِ at-tafarrusi	تَفَرُّسِ tafarrusi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَفَرُّسَيْن tafarrusayn	التَّفَرُّسَيْن at-tafarrusayn	تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay
nominative	تَفَرُّسَانِ tafarrusāni	التَّفَرُّسَانِ at-tafarrusāni	تَفَرُّسَا tafarrusā
accusative	تَفَرُّسَيْنِ tafarrusayni	التَّفَرُّسَيْنِ at-tafarrusayni	تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay
genitive	تَفَرُّسَيْنِ tafarrusayni	التَّفَرُّسَيْنِ at-tafarrusayni	تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَفَرُّسَات tafarrusāt	التَّفَرُّسَات at-tafarrusāt	تَفَرُّسَات tafarrusāt
nominative	تَفَرُّسَاتٌ tafarrusātun	التَّفَرُّسَاتُ at-tafarrusātu	تَفَرُّسَاتُ tafarrusātu
accusative	تَفَرُّسَاتٍ tafarrusātin	التَّفَرُّسَاتِ at-tafarrusāti	تَفَرُّسَاتِ tafarrusāti
genitive	تَفَرُّسَاتٍ tafarrusātin	التَّفَرُّسَاتِ at-tafarrusāti	تَفَرُّسَاتِ tafarrusāti

Derived terms

تَفَرُّسِيّ (tafarrusiyy, “related to scanning”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təfərrüs
→ Ottoman Turkish: تفرس (teferrüs)
→ Persian: تفرس
- → Urdu: تَفَرُّس (tafarrus)

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “تفرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تفرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 953