تنين
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא / ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (tannīnā, “sea serpent, monster”), from Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, “netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dnn/*tnn (“to be mighty, to be strong; to be fortified, to be long lasting, to stay at a place; to rumble, to earthquake, to shake with a booming noise”). Doublet of دَنْدَن (dandan, “mythical monsterous fish that can swallow everything else in the sea, the biggest fish in the sea”); possibly related as well to Egyptian dnwn (/denwen/, “giant serpent whose body was made of fire defeated by the spirit of the dead pharaoh; symbolic of drought, chaos, and destructive natural forces”) attested in the Pyramid Texts of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tin.niːn/
Noun
تِنِّين • (tinnīn) m (plural تَنَانِين (tanānīn))
- eel, whale, any scaled animal (obsolete)
- (mythology) sea monster
- (mythology) dragon
- (astronomy) (normally اَلتِّنِّين (at-tinnīn)) Draco
- (weather) waterspout
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تِنِّين tinnīn |
التِّنِّين at-tinnīn |
تِنِّين tinnīn |
| nominative | تِنِّينٌ tinnīnun |
التِّنِّينُ at-tinnīnu |
تِنِّينُ tinnīnu |
| accusative | تِنِّينًا tinnīnan |
التِّنِّينَ at-tinnīna |
تِنِّينَ tinnīna |
| genitive | تِنِّينٍ tinnīnin |
التِّنِّينِ at-tinnīni |
تِنِّينِ tinnīni |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | تِنِّينَيْن tinnīnayn |
التِّنِّينَيْن at-tinnīnayn |
تِنِّينَيْ tinnīnay |
| nominative | تِنِّينَانِ tinnīnāni |
التِّنِّينَانِ at-tinnīnāni |
تِنِّينَا tinnīnā |
| accusative | تِنِّينَيْنِ tinnīnayni |
التِّنِّينَيْنِ at-tinnīnayni |
تِنِّينَيْ tinnīnay |
| genitive | تِنِّينَيْنِ tinnīnayni |
التِّنِّينَيْنِ at-tinnīnayni |
تِنِّينَيْ tinnīnay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تَنَانِين tanānīn |
التَّنَانِين at-tanānīn |
تَنَانِين tanānīn |
| nominative | تَنَانِينُ tanānīnu |
التَّنَانِينُ at-tanānīnu |
تَنَانِينُ tanānīnu |
| accusative | تَنَانِينَ tanānīna |
التَّنَانِينَ at-tanānīna |
تَنَانِينَ tanānīna |
| genitive | تَنَانِينَ tanānīna |
التَّنَانِينِ at-tanānīni |
تَنَانِينِ tanānīni |
Descendants
- >? Sicilian: biḍḍina
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tan.niːn/
Noun
تَنِّين • (tannīn) m
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تَنِّين tannīn |
التَّنِّين at-tannīn |
تَنِّين tannīn |
| nominative | تَنِّينٌ tannīnun |
التَّنِّينُ at-tannīnu |
تَنِّينُ tannīnu |
| accusative | تَنِّينًا tannīnan |
التَّنِّينَ at-tannīna |
تَنِّينَ tannīna |
| genitive | تَنِّينٍ tannīnin |
التَّنِّينِ at-tannīni |
تَنِّينِ tannīni |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 123
Moroccan Arabic
| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: تنين, زوج, جوج Ordinal: زاوج, جاوج, تاني Fractional: نص | ||
Etymology
From Arabic اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tniːn/, /tnajn/
Audio: (file)
Numeral
تنِين or تنَيْن • (tnīn or tnayn) m
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ت ن ي |
| 6 terms |
| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | ٢ 2 |
3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: تنين Ordinal: تاني Fractional: نص | ||
Etymology
From Arabic اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tneːn/, [tneːn]
Audio (Amman): (file)
Numeral
تنين • (tnēn) m (feminine تنتين (tintēn))
Usage notes
- When referring to two instances of a noun, it is preferred to use the dual form of the noun (with the suffix ـين (-ēn)) instead of the numeral.
- تنين (tnēn) can also be used as an adjective following the noun.
Adjective
تنين • (tnēn) (feminine تنتين (tintēn))
Derived terms
- تنينات (tnēnāt, “both of”)