توأم
Arabic
Alternative forms
- تَوْءَم (tawʔam)
Etymology
Compare Akkadian 𒊕𒌋𒌋 (tu'amu), Aramaic תְּיוֹמָא (təyōmā), Classical Syriac ܬܐܡܐ (təʾāmā) and Hebrew תְּאוֹם (təʾôm).
| Root |
|---|
| و ء م (w ʔ m) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taw.ʔam/
Noun
تَوْأَم • (tawʔam) m (plural تَوائِم (tawāʔim))
- one who was born of a multiple birth, i.e. a twin, triplet, quadruplet, etc.
- هٰذَا تَوْأَمِي. ― hāḏā tawʔamī. ― This is my twin.
- (sometimes proscribed) a pair of twins (two persons collectively)
- نَحْنُ تَوْأَم. ― naḥnu tawʔam. ― We are twins.
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تَوْأَم tawʔam |
التَّوْأَم at-tawʔam |
تَوْأَم tawʔam |
| nominative | تَوْأَمٌ tawʔamun |
التَّوْأَمُ at-tawʔamu |
تَوْأَمُ tawʔamu |
| accusative | تَوْأَمًا tawʔaman |
التَّوْأَمَ at-tawʔama |
تَوْأَمَ tawʔama |
| genitive | تَوْأَمٍ tawʔamin |
التَّوْأَمِ at-tawʔami |
تَوْأَمِ tawʔami |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | تَوْأَمَيْن tawʔamayn |
التَّوْأَمَيْن at-tawʔamayn |
تَوْأَمَيْ tawʔamay |
| nominative | تَوْأَمَانِ tawʔamāni |
التَّوْأَمَانِ at-tawʔamāni |
تَوْأَمَا tawʔamā |
| accusative | تَوْأَمَيْنِ tawʔamayni |
التَّوْأَمَيْنِ at-tawʔamayni |
تَوْأَمَيْ tawʔamay |
| genitive | تَوْأَمَيْنِ tawʔamayni |
التَّوْأَمَيْنِ at-tawʔamayni |
تَوْأَمَيْ tawʔamay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | تَوائِم tawāʔim |
التَّوائِم at-tawāʔim |
تَوائِم tawāʔim |
| nominative | تَوائِمُ tawāʔimu |
التَّوائِمُ at-tawāʔimu |
تَوائِمُ tawāʔimu |
| accusative | تَوائِمَ tawāʔima |
التَّوائِمَ at-tawāʔima |
تَوائِمَ tawāʔima |
| genitive | تَوائِمَ tawāʔima |
التَّوائِمِ at-tawāʔimi |
تَوائِمِ tawāʔimi |
Descendants
- Maltese: tewmi
- Gulf Arabic: توم (tōm)
- Moroccan Arabic: توام (twām)
- South Levantine Arabic: توم (tōm)
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /taw.ˈʔam/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäw.ʔǽm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰow.ʔǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäw.ʔǽm]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taw'am |
| Dari reading? | taw'am |
| Iranian reading? | tow'am |
| Tajik reading? | tav'am |
Adjective
توأم • (tow'am)
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “توأم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim