توم

See also: تؤم, ثوم, and بوم

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /toːm/

Noun

توم • (tōm) m

garlic

Gulf Arabic

Root
ت و م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam). Compare Hebrew תּוֹם (tom).

Noun

توم • (tōm) m or f by sense (plural تَوائِم (tawāʔim))

twin

Malay

Noun

توم (plural توم-توم or توم٢)

Jawi spelling of tum.‎

Interjection

توم

Jawi spelling of tum.‎

Mazanderani

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَام (tamām).

Adjective

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توم (tom)

completed, finished, done
زمسن د توم وونه وهار اینه
zemessen da tom vune vehar eyne
Winter is coming to an end, spring is coming

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tüm.

Adjective

توم • (tüm)

all
توم گیجه یاتدیلر ― tüm gice yatdılar ― they slept all night

Descendants

Turkish: tüm

Shina

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /toːm/

Adjective

توم (tom)

own, self

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /toːm/, [toːm]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam).

Noun

توم • (tōm) m (plural توام (twām))

(pair of) twins
شقة توم ― šaʔʔet tōm ― a twin

Etymology 2

From Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

Noun

توم • (tōm) m (collective)

garlic
راس تومة ― rās tōme ― a head of garlic

زر تومة ― zerr tōme ― a clove of garlic

Ternate

Noun

توم

Jawi spelling of tom‎‎

References

Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill