تپه
Khalaj
Noun
تَپه (təpə) (definite accusative تَپەنی, plural تَپەلَر)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | تپه | تپەلَر |
| genitive | تپەݧ | تپەلَریݧ |
| dative | تپەکه | تپەلَرکه |
| definite accusative | تپەݧ | تپەلَری |
| locative | تپەچه | تپەلَرچه |
| ablative | تپەده | تپەلَرده |
| instrumental | تپەله | تپەلَرله |
| equative | تپەوارا | تپەلَروارا |
Old Anatolian Turkish
Noun
تَپَه • (täpä)
- alternative form of دَپَه (däpä)
Further reading
- “depe”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- دپه (depe)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَپَه (däpä, “hill; top, apex”), from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”).
Cognates
Noun
تپه • (tepe) (definite accusative تپه‌یی (tepeyi), plural تپه‌لر (tepeler))
- hill, a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain, though smaller than a mountain
- summit, top, apex, peak, vertex, acme, the topmost or highest point or surface of a thing
- top, peak, summit, the highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- Synonym: طوروق (doruk)
- (anatomy) crown, apex, top, the topmost portion of the head, located behind the vertex
- Synonyms: باش تپه‌سی (baş tepesi), قمه (kımme)
Derived terms
- باش تپه‌سی (baş tepesi, “crown of the head”)
- تپه آتمق (tepe atmak, “to throb violently”)
- تپه جامی (tepe cami, “bull's eye”)
- تپه كمیكی (tepe kemiği, “skull”)
- تپه كوز (tepe göz, “Cyclops, Atlantic stargazer”)
- تپه پنجرهسی (tepe penceresi, “skylight”)
- تپه‌جك (tepecik, “small hill”)
- تپه‌لتمك (tepeletmek, “to make or let be knocked on the head”)
- تپه‌لك (tepelik, “anything that serves as a summit”)
- تپه‌لمك (tepelemek, “to knock on the head”)
- تپه‌لندرمك (tepelendirmek, “to make or let become a peak”)
- تپه‌لنمك (tepelenmek, “to become formed into a peak”)
- تپه‌لو (tepeli, “crested”)
- تپه‌یه صچرامق (tepeye sıçramak, “to boil with rage”)
- مالتپه (maltepe, “Maltepe, a district of Turkey”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tepe, (dialectal) depe
- → English: tepe
- → Albanian: tepe
- → Armenian: թեփե (tʻepʻe), թափա (tʻapʻa)
- → Bulgarian: тепе n (tepe)
- → Georgian: თეფე (tepe)
- → Bats: თეფ class jj (tep)
- → Greek: τεπέ n (tepé)
- ⇒ Greek: τεπές m (tepés)
- → Laz: თეფე (tepe)
- → Persian: تپه (tappe)
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “تپه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 440
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tepe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4739
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تپه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 146a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تپه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 342
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Collis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 202
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تپه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 1064
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tepe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تپه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 492
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a Turkic source, such as Azerbaijani təpə, Uzbek tepa, Ottoman Turkish تپه (tepe). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tepe.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ta.ˈpa/, /tap.ˈpa/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.pʰä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæp.pʰe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰep.pʰä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | tapa, tappa |
| Dari reading? | tapa |
| Iranian reading? | tappe |
| Tajik reading? | teppa |
Noun
| Dari | تپه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | теппа |
تپه • (tappe) (plural تپه‌ها (tappe-hâ))
- hill
- Synonyms: تنب (tomb), تبره (tabare)
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings][7]:
- به پیری بسی دیدم آوردگاه
بسی بر زمین پست کردم سپاه
تپه شد بسی دیو در جنگ من
ندیدم بدان سو که بودم شکن- ba pīrī basē dīdam awardgāh
basē bar zamīn pušt kardam sipāh
tapa šud dēw dar jang-i man
na-dīdam bad-ān sō ki būdam šikan - In my old age, many battles have I seen;
Many armies on the earth have I put to rout.
The demons became a hill [of corpses] in my war,
I have not seen myself likewise defeated.
- ba pīrī basē dīdam awardgāh
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تپه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim