جدول
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج د ل (j d l) |
| 8 terms |
Etymology
From جَدَلَ (jadala, “to twist”) by the idea of meandering.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.wal/
Audio: (file)
Noun
جَدْوَل • (jadwal) m (plural جَدَاوِل (jadāwil))
- creek, brook, little stream
- column, rubric of a table or index or book
- tabulated form, list, roster, index, chart, table, schedule
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | جَدْوَل jadwal |
الْجَدْوَل al-jadwal |
جَدْوَل jadwal |
| nominative | جَدْوَلٌ jadwalun |
الْجَدْوَلُ al-jadwalu |
جَدْوَلُ jadwalu |
| accusative | جَدْوَلًا jadwalan |
الْجَدْوَلَ al-jadwala |
جَدْوَلَ jadwala |
| genitive | جَدْوَلٍ jadwalin |
الْجَدْوَلِ al-jadwali |
جَدْوَلِ jadwali |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | جَدْوَلَيْن jadwalayn |
الْجَدْوَلَيْن al-jadwalayn |
جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay |
| nominative | جَدْوَلَانِ jadwalāni |
الْجَدْوَلَانِ al-jadwalāni |
جَدْوَلَا jadwalā |
| accusative | جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni |
الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni |
جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay |
| genitive | جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni |
الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni |
جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | جَدَاوِل jadāwil |
الْجَدَاوِل al-jadāwil |
جَدَاوِل jadāwil |
| nominative | جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu |
الْجَدَاوِلُ al-jadāwilu |
جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu |
| accusative | جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila |
الْجَدَاوِلَ al-jadāwila |
جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila |
| genitive | جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila |
الْجَدَاوِلِ al-jadāwili |
جَدَاوِلِ jadāwili |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: cədvəl
- → Bashkir: йәҙүәл (yəźwəl)
- → Indonesian: jadwal, jadual
- → Malay: jadual
- → Persian: جدول (jadval)
- → Tatar: җәдвәл (cädwäl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
- → Swahili: jedwali
- → Chagatai:
See also
- نَهْر m (nahr, “river”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جدول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167a
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 254b
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 266
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “جدول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 392b.
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 137
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).
Noun
جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))
- rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer
- irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden
- column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom
- schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations
- Synonym: تعرفه (tâʼrife)
- ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines
- Synonym: مسطر (mıstar)
Derived terms
- جدول تحته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “ruler used in drawing lines”)
- جدول قلمی (cedvel kalemi, “geometrical pen”)
- جدول كشان (cedvel keşân, “geometrical pen”)
- حساب جدولی (hisâb cedveli, “slide rule”)
- صو جدولی آچمق (su cedveli açmak, “to canalize”)
- مخصوص جدول (mahsus cedvel, “overflow canal”)
- نشان جدولی (nişan cedveli, “scribing iron”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 524
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cetvel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جدول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[4], Vienna: F. Beck, page 180b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 436
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rivulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[6], Vienna, column 1488
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جدول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[7], Vienna, column 1590
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cetvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جدول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[8], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 648
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.ˈwal/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wǽl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæd̪.vǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.vǽl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | jadwal |
| Dari reading? | jadwal |
| Iranian reading? | jadval |
| Tajik reading? | jadval |
Noun
جدول • (jadwal / jadval) (Tajik spelling ҷадвал)
- table (as in a matrix or grid of data)
- این جدول صامت‌ها را فهرست می‌کند.
- in jadval sâmet-hâ râ fehrest mi-konad.
- This table lists the consonants.
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جدول”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج د ل |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
جدول • (jadwal) m (plural جداول (jadāwel))
See also
- نهر (nahr, “river”)