جلاد

Arabic

Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ج ل د (j l d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒal.laːd/

Noun

جَلَّاد • (jallād) m (plural جَلَّادُون (jallādūn))

  1. whipper, lasher
  2. executioner, headsman, torturer
  3. a person who treats others harshly
  4. leather merchant, skinner

Declension

Declension of noun جَلَّاد (jallād)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَلَّاد
jallād 		الْجَلَّاد
al-jallād 		جَلَّاد
jallād
nominative جَلَّادٌ
jallādun 		الْجَلَّادُ
al-jallādu 		جَلَّادُ
jallādu
accusative جَلَّادًا
jallādan 		الْجَلَّادَ
al-jallāda 		جَلَّادَ
jallāda
genitive جَلَّادٍ
jallādin 		الْجَلَّادِ
al-jallādi 		جَلَّادِ
jallādi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal جَلَّادَيْن
jallādayn 		الْجَلَّادَيْن
al-jallādayn 		جَلَّادَيْ
jallāday
nominative جَلَّادَانِ
jallādāni 		الْجَلَّادَانِ
al-jallādāni 		جَلَّادَا
jallādā
accusative جَلَّادَيْنِ
jallādayni 		الْجَلَّادَيْنِ
al-jallādayni 		جَلَّادَيْ
jallāday
genitive جَلَّادَيْنِ
jallādayni 		الْجَلَّادَيْنِ
al-jallādayni 		جَلَّادَيْ
jallāday
plural sound masculine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal جَلَّادِين
jallādīn 		الْجَلَّادِين
al-jallādīn 		جَلَّادِي
jallādī
nominative جَلَّادُونَ
jallādūna 		الْجَلَّادُونَ
al-jallādūna 		جَلَّادُو
jallādū
accusative جَلَّادِينَ
jallādīna 		الْجَلَّادِينَ
al-jallādīna 		جَلَّادِي
jallādī
genitive جَلَّادِينَ
jallādīna 		الْجَلَّادِينَ
al-jallādīna 		جَلَّادِي
jallādī

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: cəllad
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جلاد (cellat)
    • Turkish: cellat
    • → Albanian: xhelat
    • → Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad), ջալլաթ (ǰallatʻ)
    • → Aromanian: gilat, gileat
    • → Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)
    • → Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
    • → Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
    • → Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
    • → Romanian: gealat
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т
      Latin script: džèlāt
  • → Persian: جلاد (jallâd)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic جَلَّاد (jallād).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈlːɑt/

Noun

جلاد • (cellat)

  1. executioner, headsman

Descendants

  • Turkish: cellat
  • → Albanian: xhelat
  • → Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad), ջալլաթ (ǰallatʻ)
  • → Aromanian: gilat, gileat
  • → Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)
  • → Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
  • → Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
  • → Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
  • → Romanian: gealat
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т
    Latin script: džèlāt

References

  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “783. GILÁT”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[1], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 131

Persian

جلاد

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَلَّاد (jallād).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɑ́ːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɑ́ːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɔ́ːd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? jallād
Dari reading? jallād
Iranian reading? jallâd
Tajik reading? jallod

Noun

جلاد • (jallâd) (plural جلادان)

  1. executioner, headsman
    Synonym: دژخیم (dežxim)
  2. (figurative) a merciless person, a violent person
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